“hear+that”从句,表示“听说…”
listen是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地听,侧重听的动作,其后必须加to才能接宾语 Listen还可单独使用,用以表示“提醒注意”,经常和现在进行时搭配 23. relax是动词,意为“放松”
relaxing是形容词,修饰物,是“使人放松的”意思
relaxed是形容词,修饰人,是“感到放松的”,有feel relaxed的结构
24.bring “带来,取来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来,也可说成“由远及近”,有方向性 take“带走,取走”,表示把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可说成“由近及远”,有方向性,经常和介词to搭配
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里! 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
? 语法 1. 祈使句
表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,一般没有主语。 三种形式:
1) Do型(即行为动词+其他成分),其否定形式是行为动词+其他成分 Put on your clothes quickly. Don’t play soccer in the street. 2) Be型(即Be+表语),其否定形式是Don’t+be+表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late.
3) Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分),其否定形式是Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分和let+宾语+not+
动词原形+其他成分
Let me help you. Let’s not stay outside. Don’t let him go.
提醒:1)有时祈使句中的动词或动词词组也可省略 This way ,please.= come this way,please.
2)有时表示强调,可以在动词原形前加do,表示一定,务必的意思 Do come and help me.
3)No+名词或动词ing形式可构成否定祈使句,通常用作公共场所的提示语 No photos! No parking!
◆话题写作 Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours, Li Ming
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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为…… 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 9.friendly kind
friendly为形容词,意思是“友好的,和善的”,在句中可作表语或定语,另外还有“亲切的,和睦的”之意 kind为形容词,意思是“友好的,和善的”,相当于friendly,但还有名词“种类”的意思 10.cute和clever
用作形容词时,均表示“聪明的,伶俐的”,cute还表示“逗人喜爱的,有吸引力的,漂亮的” cute多用来指动物的聪明、漂亮及逗人喜爱
clever主要用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快 11.read强调看文字的材料
look强调“看”的动作,意为“看”,是及物动词 see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”,是及物动词
watch强调长时间,认真地看,意为“观看”,是及物动词
12.be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料,保留原材料的质和形,制作过程仅发生物理变化 The kite is made of paper.
be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特质,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认
The paper is made from wood.
be made in意思是“在…制作的”,in表示制造的地方。表示东西的产地 Made in China.
13.kind of“稍微,有点” a kind of“一种”
all kinds of“各种各样的”
14.sleep作动词时,指睡的全过程,用于进行时表示“正在睡觉” go to bed指上床睡觉,表示准备睡觉,强调动作,与get up相对
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
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—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。 10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
? 语法
1. why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句
1) why引导的特殊疑问句,一般用because引导的句子来回答 why don’t you like English? Because it is so difficult.
2) 疑问句what在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语 What color do you like?
3) Where用来询问位置,意为“在哪里” Where is my bag?
4)why don’t you+动词原形+其他用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的一件,意为“为什么不…呢”,相当于“why not+动词原形+其他”
2. let’s 表示向对方提建议,并且让对方和自己一起做某事,包括说话者和听话人双方在内。 let’s后面用动词原形,意为让我们做 吧,否定形式是let’s not do sth let’s=let us
但let us表示的是向对方请求,征得对方允许因此不包括听话人在内,意为“让我们”,后面用动词原形
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
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7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 9.drink tea 喝茶
10.go to the movies看电影/go to a movie/go to the cinema/go to see a film/go to see a movie 11.swimming pool 12.any other 任何其他的 13.eat out 14.read a story
15.TV show 16.sound good听起来不错 17.watch a race 看比赛 18.wish to do希望做某事 19.miss one’s family想念某人的家人
◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么? —主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。 2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个…… 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
5.watch sb.do sth. 观看某人做某事,常表示看到了动作的整个过程 Watch sb.doing sth.观看某人做某事,表示动作正在进行 Watch out 当心,小心 On watch值班
6 .May I speak to…? This is… speaking. / Speaking,please. /It’s …here.
7.family作主语,强调组成家庭的各个成员时,是集体名词,应看做附属;但如果表示一个整体,看做单数。 My family are taking a walk in the street now.
8.like 用作介词,意为“像,如”the sun is like a great ball of fire. Yo用作及物动词,意为“喜欢” I like to listen to music.
9.any表示“一些”时,常用于否定句、疑问句。修饰不可数名词或复数名词,不用来修饰单数名词。Are there any bookcases near the window?
表示“任一”,用于肯定句,用来修饰单数名词China is larger than any country in Africa
10.of表示名词所反映的内容a map of China;表示所属关系,与前面的名词有所属关系the students of Class 2 a picture of me 一张有我的照片(我在照片里) a picture of mine我的照片(我不一定在照片里) 11.other意为“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”做定语,后面常跟名词复数 Ask some other people.
the other指两个人或物中的另一个
He has two daughters. one is a nurse,and the other is a worker. others泛指“另外几个,其余的”,在句中可做主语、宾语 Some of us like singing;others go in for sports.
the others其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的“其他的” The boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
12.study指在老师的指导下自己对于书本上或某一领域的内容进行“学习和研究”。表示“在学校学习”时,多用study Learn指“初学”或在老师或师傅的指导下学习,其目的是为了获得基础知识或技能。可用来表示学习某人的品质、精神,而study则不能这样用 13.hope ,wish
1)可以接不定式,意思都是“希望”
2)wish后可接不定式做宾语补足语,但hope不行 I wish my parents to go with me
3)hope后不能直接接名词作宾语;接名词作宾语时要与介词for连用 I hope for success
4)wish后可以跟两个宾语,表示祝愿,hope不能 I wish you success
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