Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ____________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
解析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。
答案：had left
2．(2015·高考北京卷改编)In the last few years，China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
答案：has made
3．(2015·高考北京卷改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ____________ (call) him later.
解析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。
答案：will call
4．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____________ (ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”
解析：句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。
答案：asked
5．(2015·高考陕西卷改编)Marty ____________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
解析：句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示he’ll have finished it by Friday可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。
答案：has been working
6．(2015·高考北京卷改编) If I ____________ (not see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.
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解析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if＋主语＋had＋done的形式。
答案：hadn’t seen
7．(2015·高考陕西卷改编) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance) as well as her. 解析：句意：埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。I wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)；叙述与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用could/should/would/might do，叙述与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用had done。由语境可知，此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，故谓语动词用过去式。
答案：danced
8．(2015·高考北京卷改编)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ____________(treat) well by our hosts.
解析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，用被动语态。设空处故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：were treated
9.If you ____________(refer) to the failed experiences，you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.
解析：句意：如果你参考一下这些失败的教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下这样的错误。根据主句would not have made可知表示对过去事实相反的假设，故从句用had done。
答案：had referred
10．The girl insisted that she ____________ (be)not wrong and ____________(send)back to the classroom. 解析：句意：那女孩坚持说她没错并坚决要求把她送回教室。insist作“坚持认为”时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”时，用虚拟语气。
答案：was；(should) be sent
Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1.____________ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn’t it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother，without paying him any attention.
Christopher 2.____________ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her.
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Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 3.____________ (buy) him as a gift.“I 4.____________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5.____________ (not use) her sewing-machine，he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6.____________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.____________ (like) it.
“Very clever，” his mother said，when she 8.____________ (see) it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.____________ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that any-one who tries to improve anything 10.____________ (have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.
答案：1.watched 2.knew 3.had bought 4.shall/will make 5.was not using 6.was finished 7.would like
8．saw 9.have been working 10.has
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