状语从句
语法知识精练 I．单句填空
1．(2016·天津高考)I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ)However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 3．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
4．(2016·江苏高考)________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.
5．(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.
6．(2016·福建东山二中期中)—________you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?
—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 200，000 yuan.
7．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do you have time？I’ve got something to tell you. —OK，________you make your story short.
8．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)________left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
9．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The users of this new mobile phone can type in e－mails or long texts easily________they happen to be.
10．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely pointless________it could be viewed by a person.
11．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)It took what seemed to be years________the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 12．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
—Why bother？I think you can go ________you are.
13．(2016·重庆六校联考)________advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.
14．(2016·北京海淀一模)You cannot take back your words________they are out of your mouth.
5．before 句意：我们还需要一些事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。根据句意填before。 6．Since 句意：——既然你那么喜欢那款最新款的汽车，那为什么不买呢？——哦，我买不起那么贵的车。它值20万元呢。根据语境和题干中的why not可知此处应该用Since。 7．if 句意：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好吧，只要你长话短说。根据对话的语境可知此处表达做某事的条件，所以填if。
8．If 句意：如果食品安全问题被任由不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If the problem of food safety is left unsolved，...当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，答案为If。
9．wherever 句意：这种新手机的用户可以容易地输入电子邮件或长的信息，无论他们在哪里。这里是让步状语从句，wherever＝no matter where，故答案为wherever。
10．unless 句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。
11．before 句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。 12．as 句意：——亲爱的，把那套新西服递给我，我的外套对于上课来说也许有点随意。——别麻烦了，我认为你可以就这样去。考查方式状语从句。as you are你现在的样子。 13．While/Although/Though 句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但是我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。考查让步状语从句，根据句意得知设空处应填While/Although/Though。
14．once 句意：一旦你的话脱口而出，你就不能收回它们。根据题意，只有once能表达“一旦”，答案为once。
II．语法填空（语篇填空）【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 61 more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into 62 popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 63 (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 64 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 65 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 66 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 67 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 68 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 69 (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony 70._______(know) as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it, you will agree. 【答案】 61. with 62.a 63fortably 64.was designed 65.fashionable 66.popularity
67.Although /Though/ While 68.to enjoy 69.being asked 70.known 【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是英国人的一个传统——喝下午茶。
61. with 句意：每天用160 million杯子喝茶。with和---一起，用---。故填with。 62.a 句意：下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种受欢迎的娱乐。故填a。 63fortably 副词修饰动词，故填comfortably。
64.was designed 根据后面的dates back to the 1840s.可知which 64 (design)中用一般过去时态的被动语态，Afternoon tea是定语从句的先行词，故填was designed。 65.fashionable 形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。
66.popularity 句意：它在英国的受欢迎。its是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，故填popularity。
67.Although /Though/ While 句意：尽管它能在家里享受，但最好的方式来体验它是在饭店或咖啡厅。故填Although /Though/ While。
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