初中英语不规则动词表及测试卷.doc

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、 AAA型（原形 →原形 → 原形） 原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt

过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt

过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt

汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使 伤痛

二、 ABA型（原形 →过去式 →原形） 原形 become come run

三、 ABC型 1. ow → ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know fly

2. i →a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim

过去式 became came ran

过去分词 become come run

汉语意思 成为 来 跑

过去式 blew drew grew knew flew

过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown

汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞

过去式 began drank sang swam rang

过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung

汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话

ring

3. 原形 →过去式 →过去式 +(e)n

原形 wear forget speak freeze

过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose

过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen

汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择

choose

4. 原形 →过去式 →原形 +(e)n

原形 eat forbid give ride see write

过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell

过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen

汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下

fall

5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go

过去式 was were did went took

过去分词 been been done gone taken

汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿

take 四、 ABB型

1. 原形 →ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight

过去式 brought bought fought thought

过去分词 brought bought fought thought

汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考

think

2. 原形 →aught →aught

原形 catch

过去式 caught taught

过去分词 caught taught

汉语意思 捉, 抓 教

teach

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win

过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found

过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found

汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现

find

4. 原形 →□ lt →□ lt

原形 feel keep leave sleep

过去式 felt kept left slept swept

过去分词 felt kept left slept swept

汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫

sweep

5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend

过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt

过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt

汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送, 寄 花费 处理

deal

6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay

过去式 had lain

过去分词 had lain

汉语意思 有, 吃 放