17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David ________ a car. 19. David’s friends ___________ some dogs. 20. _____________ many children on the hill. 21.Our teacher _________ an English book. 22.Our teachers _________ a basketball. 三．句型转换
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
2.There are some little girls near the hill.（否定，提问） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are a lot of oranges in the glass.（否定，提问）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ in the garden? 四．按要求完成句子
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=____________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the
bottle.=______________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the
school.=_____________________________________ 4. 桌子上有很多水果。
5. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
6.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。 8. 家里没有人。
9. They have a lot of flowers.（否定，一般，作答） 10. There are some boys in our class.（同上）
补充：
Little, a little, few, a few用法区别
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。（口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有）
Few/a few+可数名词复数 Little/a little+不可数名词 He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time , I must go. 练习：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空
1. There’s still ________ ink in the bottle.
2. The old man has ________ money with him, only one yuan. 3. My father has ________ words. He is always very quiet.
4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we don't know much about it.
5. There will be a _______ rain tomorrow. (little/few) 6. We have ______ time . Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
7. There is ______ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
8. I have_____books and he ___ _____ ink, so you can use ours.
A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little
专题五 情态动词
一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。 二、情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ／ ／ must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ／ ／ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三．用法：情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 初一常见三个情态动词结构
1、主语+can/may/must+动词原形 变否定直接在情态动词后加not.
变疑问时直接将情态动词提前，肯定回答和否定回答三特殊： A表示建议―你愿意…吗‖
Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love(like) to/…
----- No, thanks .
B Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes, ～ must. / No, ～ needn’t. C May + 主语 + 动词原形 ？---Yes, ~ may. / Yes , please .
---No , ~ can’t . / No, you mustn't.
专项练习
一．翻译下列单词。
不会______________ 不必______________
应该_________________ 必须_________________ 将，要_________________ 不愿_________________ 需要_________________ 会，能_________________ 二．用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here. 4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5. ________ you like some tea?
6. You ________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock ________ tell us the time.
9. ________ you like to go fishing with me? 10. ________ we play football this afternoon? 三．单项选择。 （ ）1. you like some milk ? A.Would B.Could C.Can （ ）2.We pick the flower in the park. A. can’t B. don't C.mustn’t
( )4.May I have some coffee?
A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly.
( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?
A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?
A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you?
A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges. 二．按要求改写句子。
1.I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I return the book now? No, you ________.
3.He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well?
4.They must take the books out of the room.（否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early. (否定句) He _______ get up late. 6. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 7. I can’t do my homework every day.(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________ 8. You’ll need your book and pen..(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
9.We shall like playing computer games.(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________ 10. She should go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
专题六 介词
一．地点介词（复习）
二．时间介词 in on at
三．其它：of for to with etc.
专项练习
一. 用介词填空。
1.__ _the theatre 2._ _ Beijing 3._ _ the cinema
5.__ _ school 6._ _ home 7._ _ the park 8._ _ the library
9._ _ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11._ _ November 12._ _ 15:00
13._ _ Sunday morning 14._ _ 6:30 15._ _ Monday 16._ _ January
17. _ _ May, 1 18._ _ my birthday 19. _ __
weekend 20._ _May, 1, 2006 21.__ _ the playground 22._ __ my birthday party 二. 选择最佳答案。
1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?
A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.
A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till
5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. A. on B. / C. in D. for
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