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7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much. 9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10. This is the person whom you are looking. Keys: I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。 3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色. 4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引. 5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.
6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that. 7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
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12.D.非限制性定语从句用which. 13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which. II
1.which 介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which .that , 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that. which 6. that
7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom
9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 10. that
11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只
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能用that 引导。
13. who those 指人时用who.
14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15. that .way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.
III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.
2. The teacher you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.
3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.
4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.
5. The book I am reading is good. IV
1. you lost yesterday 2. I have read 3. my sister bought me
4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last Saturday
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ⅤANSWERS:
1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的 数要与先行词保持一致。
2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词
factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.
This is the factory in which I worked last year. 3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，
但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。 5. which
改为 that。当先行词是
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关 系代词要用that。
6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或
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those时，关系代词常用who。
7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物， 一律用 whose
8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之 类的代词。
10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. whenB. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games
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