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2016 年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷 《英语学科知识
与教学能力》 (高级中学)(满分 150 分) —、单项选择题 (本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分) 在每 小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Excellent novels are those which _______ national and cultural barriers.
A. transcend B. traverse C. suppress D. surpass
1. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“优秀的小说是会跨越民族和文 化的障碍的”。A,B两项与C,D两项均为形近词辨析。transcend “胜 过,超越”,常用搭配是 transcend national barriers 超越国界; traverse “横越,穿过”,traverse the grassland 穿越草地;suppress “抑制,镇压”; surpass “优于,超过”。所以正确答案为 A。 2. As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to con sider the possibility that his stateme nt was A. irrelevant B. facetious 2.
C. fictitious D. illogical
C 【解析】考查形容词辨
__ .
析。 空格要填入的是一个形容词, 修饰“他 的陈述( his
statement) ” , 句意为“因为 Alice 相信他是一个正直 的人,所以她不认为他的言论存在—可能性”
。as表示因果关系,前
半句对“他”的描述是“正直的人” ,后半句中 refused 表示否定, 前后应该意思一致,因此空格应该表达和 integrity 相对的含义。 irrelevant
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“不相干的,不切题的” ,facetious “诙谐的,爱开玩笑 的”,fictitious'
嘘构的,编造的” ‘illogical
“不合逻辑的,不合
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常理的”。所以正确答案为 C。
3. The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misin terpreted by their ______ n eighbours. A. ever-present B. ever-presented C. ever-presenting D. ever-presently 3.
A 【解
析】考查形容词的用法。句意为“女孩们担心对陌生人友善 会被如影随形的邻居误解” 。ever-present修饰名词,表示“时时存 在的”,例如,“爱是永恒的”可翻译为 love is ever--present
。没
有B和C这类搭配。形容词修饰名词,排除 D选项。所以正确答案为 A。
4. His presentation will show you ___ can be used in other contexts.
A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 4. D【解析】考查从句。show sb sth结构,这里sth是how引导的 宾语从句,宾语从句中缺主语, what 引导的主语从句,翻译为“所 ,, 的” what 作 observe 的宾语。句意为“他的发言将向你展示,你 所观察到的如何被用于其他语境” 。所以正确答案为 D。
5. Many students start each term with an award check, but by
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the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life , it looks rather emaciated. A. lives
B. lived C. was lived D. has lived
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5. B 【解析】考查省略。句中出现了三个并列结构: books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social lif
。e 一般情况下,谓
语动词是不可省略的, 如果内容与其前所说的内容是并列关系, 谓语 动词为 be 时,则可以省略 be 动词。按照 are brought, is paid 和 并列结构来看,这里应该填一般现在时的被动语态,排除C选项,live a life 这里应该用被动,排除 A,D,所以正确答案为B。句意为“很 多学生在学期伊始有支票奖励,但在买了书和食物及社交花费之后, 钱就变少了”。 6. Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点? A. The teacher asked, death??”
“Who said, ,Give me liberty or give me
B. The teacher asked, d eath? ?”
“Who said, ,Give me liberty or give me
C. The teacher asked, d eath ?”?
“Who said ,Give me liberty or give me
D. The teacher asked, death??”
“Who said ,Give me liberty or give me
6. D 【解析】考查标点的用法。 Who said 后面是一句话,不用逗号 隔开,排除A和B。引用语用双引号标出,如果引用语中又有引用语 则用单引号。C和D区别在问号的位置,如果引语为疑问句的话问号 要放双引号内,所以正确答案为 D。
7. The pair of English phonemes 音素 _ differ in the place of articulation 发音部位 .
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