中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、非谓语动词

1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

2．—What does the sign

mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

5． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

8．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

9．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

10．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词

11．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

12．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。

13．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

14．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have； in order to B. to have； in order to C. have； so that D. to have； so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。