Unit 1 Olympic History
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写 得 准 1.marathon n．马拉松 2.concept n. 观念；概念 3.generation n. 一代；一代人 4.worship n. 崇拜；尊敬 vi./vt. 爱慕；崇拜 5.unique adj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6.witness n. 证明；证人；目击者；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 7.easiness n. 容易；轻松 8.precious adj. 珍贵的；贵重的 9.equal adj.同样的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地→equality n．平等；相等 10.compete vi.竞争；比赛→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．比赛者；竞争者 11.athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动员的；运动的→athletics n．体育运动(尤指跑和跳) 12.disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；使丧失能力1.The witness who witnessed the accident gave_witness to the police and promised to be a witness.(witness) 2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commit) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election.We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors.(compete) 4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 5.The athletics does not merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in.Every citizen can do, too.(athlete) 6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．残疾；not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable) 无能 13.pure adj.纯洁的→purity n．纯净；纯洁→purify vt.净化 14.inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的→inspire vt.启迪；赋予灵感；激励；鼓舞→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感 15.commitment n．许诺；保证；承诺；承担义务→commit vt.使……承担义务；犯罪；做错事vi.忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的 ?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?
7.In order to ensure the purity of drinking water, you should purify it before drinking.If you drink such pure water for a long time, you’ll get benefit from it.(pure) 8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
1.-fy结尾动词速记 ①purify 净化 ②simplify 简化 ③electrify 电气化 ④beautify 美化 ⑤satisfy 满意 ⑥unify 统一 ⑦clarify 澄清 ⑧identify 识别
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 2.背诵后缀-ious形容词 ①precious 珍贵的 ②serious 认真的 ③delicious 美味的 ④anxious 焦虑的 ⑤curious 好奇的 ⑥previous 以前的 ⑦cautious 谨慎的 ⑧conscious 有意识的
3.拜访“参赛”部落 ①athlete 运动员 ②competitor 竞争者 ③champion 冠军 ④captain 队长 ⑤referee 裁判员 ⑥coach 教练员 ⑦record 纪录 ⑧medal 奖牌
1.be_closely_connected_to与……有密切关联 1.If you look at it long enough, this 2.believe_strongly_in 坚信 3.centre_round/on/upon 把……当作中心或重点 4.be_unfamiliar_with对……不了解或不熟悉 5.come_to_life 复活；复苏；变得活跃 6.be_added_to 被增加到…… 7.(be)_consistent_with 符合；与……一致 8.in_the_form_of 以……的形式 9.look_like 看起来像…… 10.in_harmony_with 与……协调；融洽 11.be_regarded_as 被认为是 12.belong_to 属于 13.(be)_rich_in 富于；在……方面很富有 14.compete_for 为……竞争 15.under_the_rule_of 在……的统治下 ?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出? portrait_comes_to_life！ 2.This lack of control is simply because they are_unfamiliar_with this new machine. 3.The government is facing a new wave of opposition in_the_form_of a student strike. 4.Most importantly, we must believe_strongly_in our abilities to do the job. 5.The house belongs_to her family for three or four generations. 6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper. 7.Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project. 8.Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection, can we live in_harmony_with nature.
1.compete短语小聚
①compete for ... 为……竞争 ②compete with ... 与……竞争 ③compete in ... 在某方面竞争 2.“无被动语态”短语集合 ①belong to 属于 ②date from/back to 追溯到 ③come true 实现 ④take place 发生 ⑤break out 爆发
3.look短语荟萃
①look like 看起来像 ②look around/about 环顾 ③look down upon/on 轻视 ④look forward to 盼望；期待 ⑤look into 调查 ⑥look on 旁观；观望 ⑦look out 当心；小心 ⑧look after 照顾；照料 ⑨look up 查阅；抬头看
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背 原 句 1....when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations. ……当第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行时，来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了这次奥运会。 2.Now, women’s sports are more popular than ever. 现在，女子的运动比以往更受欢迎了。 3.Beginning in 1994, it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games ... 从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行……
it is/was decided that ...“人们人们常说人类天生就有说话的能力。 human more ...than ...“比……更……”，是比较级句型。 他比其他人更仔细。 He is more_careful_than the others. “with＋宾语＋介词短语”形式的复合结构。 明 句 式 学 仿 写 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。 With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 决定……”，it为形式主语，It_is_often_said_that that从句为真正的主语。 to speak. beings are naturally equipped
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．equality n．平等；相等
[教材原句] The Olympic values are participation, equality, cooperation and fair play. 奥林匹克的价值观是参与、平等、合作和公平竞争。 (1)equal adj. n. vt. be equal to (doing) sth.(in ...) equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. without equal (2)equally adv. 平等的；同样的；能胜任的 同等的人；相等的物 与……相等；比得上 (在……方面)与……相等；能胜任…… 在(做)某事上比得过某人/某物 无与伦比 相等地；同样地；平等地 ①You must bear in mind that wasting time is_equal_to_wasting_your_life. 你必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
②This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
这个职位同样适合于学校毕业生或某个拥有办公室工作经验的人。 ③In some countries black people do not have equality (equal) with white people. 在一些国家黑人和白人没有平等关系。 2．compete vi.竞争；比赛
[教材原句] At the Paris Games of 1900, women were allowed to compete, but only in tennis and golf.
在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，妇女被允许参加比赛，但只在网球和高尔夫球上进行。 (1)compete (with/against sb.) for sth. compete in compete to do sth. (2)competition n. competitor n. competitive adj. (和某人)竞争某物 参加……比赛/竞争 竞争做某事 比赛；竞争 比赛者；竞争者 有竞争力的；竞争的 ①The two girls compete with/against each other for the highest mark in physics. 这两个女孩为了得到物理的最高分而竞争。
②The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·6月浙江高考单选)
这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
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