[考研类试卷]2012年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试
卷
一、填空题
1 The ______ function refers to that language can be used to establish an atmosphere or maintain social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.
2 ______ linguistics attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used while______linguistics aims to discover and record what language is like and how it is used.
3 ______ refers to a sound made with the obstruction of the air stream caused by the tongue tip or blade and the alveolar ridge, such as in the production of[t].
4 ______refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
5 The disjunction in logic corresponds to the English \when and as long as one of the constituents is true, the composite proposition will be ______.
6 The representative of interpretive perspective on sentence structure is the ______ grammar.
7 Chomsky claims that it is the linguists task to characterize what speakers know about their language, i. e. , their______, not what they do with their language, i. e. , their______.
8 If two speakers say, respectively \that they are speaking two different ______.
二、判断题
9 The branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of language is semiotics.
（A）True
（B）False
答案见麦多课文库
10 Paul Grice made a distinction between what he called \\
（A）True
（B）False
11 The English sentence If only I could fly! is in imperative mood.
（A）True
（B）False
12 Grammatical features can not have any influence on a person's nonverbal behavior, perceptual habits, and cultural outlook.
（A）True
（B）False
13 Radar is an example of acronym.
（A）True
（B）False
三、简答题
14 How do you interpret \
15 What do you think of the assumption that a language is more advanced than another?
16 What is assimilation in phonology? How is assimilation classified? Please use examples to illustrate it.
17 How do you understand synonymy? Are there real synonyms? Why(not)?
答案见麦多课文库
18 List and discuss four defining properties of verbs in English.
19 What are the deictic expressions in the utterance \here. Come back tomorrow\
20 How does the following exchange of conversation illustrate the Politeness Principle? A; How do you like my painting?
B: I don't have an eye for beauty, I'm afraid.
答案见麦多课文库
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