7．使用虚拟语气
①It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes.
→It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes.(2013·福建卷满分作文)
②I missed being hit by the car with your help.
→Without your help，I would have been hit by the car.(2013·安徽卷满分作文) [练一练] 用较高级句式转换下列句子
1．Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(被动语态) Above_all，something_must_be_done_to_stop_pollution.
2．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调句)
It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.
3．We don’t know its value until we lose health.(倒装句) Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.
4．If it isn’t well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句) If_not_well_organized，the_meeting_will_be_a_failure.
5．We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感叹句) What_a_good_time_we_had_with_the_peasants_that_day!
6．Because there was too much noise，I couldn’t go on studying.(with复合结构)
With_the_noise_going_on，I_couldn’t_go_on_studying. 三、如何写好there be句型
1．There be句型的基本意义：某地有某物
There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year. 与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。
点睛：由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。 下午将有一场演讲。
①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×) ②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√) 2．Where there be...there be...“哪里有??哪里就有”
As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope.
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正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。 3．There be＋名词＋分词短语
There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三个因素促成了下面的观点。
点睛：在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。 有些学生支持这个主意。
①There are some students support the idea.(×) ②There are some students supporting the idea.(√) ③Some students support the idea.(√)
4．There be＋no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use...that...“毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用??”
There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. 在这里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。 [练一练] 翻译句子
不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。
There_is_no_denying_that_the_quality_of_our_environment_has_gone_from_bad_to_worse.
5．There be的非谓语形式
there being...(动词-ing形式)；there to be...(不定式形式) There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。 [练一练] 翻译句子
我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来的新年。
We_expect_there_to_be_a_party_to_celebrate_the_coming_New_Year. 四、如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩 1．用such总结全文
Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 2．使用cannot...too much表示强调
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3．使用比喻等修辞方法
As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like
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bricks in a building.
大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。 4．使用not...but...句型
(2013·广东卷书面表达)Some people don’t like their jobs not because they’re lazy but because their jobs are small.
一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒，而是因为他们的工作太渺小了。 5．使用否定句
The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it. 法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。 [练一练] 翻译句子
任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢。
No_word_can_express_my_whole-hearted_thanks_for_your_timely_help. 6．使用双重否定
Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。 [练一练]
①学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情。
It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well. ②我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。
We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too_much.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．We can successfully build an economized society only in this way.(倒装) →Only_in_this_way_can_we_successfully_build_an_economized_society. 2．He had hardly reached the station when the train left.(倒装) →Hardly_had_he_reached_the_station_when_the_train_left.
3．I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装)
→Not_only_can_I_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family_through_my_cell，but_also _almost_all_information_can_be_gathered_on_the_Internet.
4．I didn’t take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(虚拟语气) If_I_had_taken_his_advice，I_wouldn’t_have_failed_in_the_exam.
5．Because I was ill that day，I didn’t take part in the sports meeting.(虚
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拟语气)
I_was_ill_that_day，otherwise_I_would_have_taken_part_in_the_sports_meeting. 6．They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态) A_survey_was_carried_out_among_260_students.
7．They didn’t realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒装句，强调句)
①Not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_did_they_realize_the_importance_of_environment_protecting.
②It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that_they_realized_the_importance_of_environment_protecting.
Ⅱ.佳句习作
请按以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用高级句式。 1．众所周知，世界人口在一天天增长，因此需要大量的新鲜用水。
2．随着工业的快速发展，产生了很多有毒的气体和废水，结果导致了水污染，尽管水是新的，但却不能再运用。
3．这时候人们才意识到水源的重要性，确实到了人们行动起来保护水源的时候了。不要再污染用水，否则，我们就不能再在这个地球上生存，那会是怎样的一种可怕的景象啊！
4．只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃发展。 参考范文
As is known to all，the world population is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.What’s more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So it’s high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldn’t be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with!
Only with fresh water can the world be prosperous.
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