高考英语七选五阅读解题思路及技巧
一、命题目的：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
二、题材：说明文或记叙文
卷别年份2017长度268258272体裁题材标题无无有格式标志无无无 记叙记叙作者露营态度的转变说明介绍密码的三种类型说明如何重建信任I卷20162015三、考点分布
卷别年份主旨段中过流句（句际关系）段落标题主题句顺承关系因果关系举例关系总分关系转折关系并列排比重述解释对立关系段末总结句201737，39I卷201637，3839201538，393736，384040363640 四. 试题基本类型：主旨大意题和细节分析题 五. 解题的基本步骤：
（一）通读全文及选项，理清文章结构及脉络 文章结构：
（1）议论文和说明文基本结构类型 △ ▽ ◇ （2）记叙文注意时间和空间顺序 （二）先易后难确定选项 （三）复读检查，代入核对 六、基本解题思路
以信息重现或相关和信息之间的逻辑关系为依据来确定选项。
七、七选五阅读主要解题技巧
(一) 信息重现(词语复现/同畴同现) 1、 词语复现：
就是空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中虽然没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。如：
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 2、同畴同现
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,
“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. (2) 结构重现
(2016全国Ⅰ卷) The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 ______A________ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. （二） 逻辑关系
1. 主旨大意类（总→分 分→总 因→果） （1）主题句（段首或段末）据“分”“总”。
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…A better plan for sleep can help. Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation.
（2） 结论句（段末或文章最后一段）
常用词语有：in short, in belief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, in conclusion....
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as
you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster 37
C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. （3） 小标题（段首，短小精悍）
It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to
the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ● 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.... A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
2.细节分析类 （1）分述类
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. A.You aren’t like anybody else
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
(2) 顺接关系：如：
(2016全国Ⅰ卷) A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
(3) 转折关系：选项或空后句中常有but, however, instead等词。如：
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. …
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. …We have done a lot of it since. …
…everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
B. Things are going to be improved.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
(4) 因果关系：空格前后可能有so, therefore, since, because，consequently，as a result等词。如：
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It
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