新乐课辅 八——上——UNITE9
一， 英汉互译
有空的_______ 接住、抓住_______ 拒绝_______ 邀请N_______ VT _______ 为。。做准备_______ 直到。。才_______ 工作日_______ 回复、答复_______ 删除_______ 没有、不_______ 后天_______ preparation_______ glue_______ opening_______ look forward to _______ see sb do_______ at the end of _______ let sb do _______ful_______ 二，选择
1， can you come to my party? ---sure ___ .A I ?d love to B I?d love C I?d like D I can?t 2， I am too tired ,so I ___ sit down to have a rest. A must B must C have to D have
3， Thanks for ___ me ___ your house. A invite for B inviting to C inviting for D invitation for
4， Sorry ,I am ___ busy ,because I have ___ housework to do today. A too much ; much too B much too ;too much C too many ;too much
D many too ;too many
5， What are you going to do this Sunday? ---I?m not sure ,I ___ go to the park with my friends. A can B might C must D need 6， What?s today – it?s ___ .A October 1st B Sunday ,may 5th C fine D good
7， What do you think of Internet ? ---- I often chat with friends on line .i can?t imagine my life ___ Internet. A with B without C on 8， I look forward to ___ parents soon. A see B seeing C saw D to see
9， There are two students in the classroom ___ me A except B besides C expect D beside 10, The lady in the photo ___ be over fifty! She looks so young .A must B can?t C might D mustn?t 11,I saw her ___ near the river on my way home. A plays B playing C to play D play
12,My father is leaving for shanghai ___ this week .A finally B at last C at the end of D in the end
13, ___ I swim here? –I?m sorry ,children ___ swim alone here. A must can?t B may must C can mustn?t D cant? can 14, If you can help me ___ the party games. please tell me ___ this Friday. A with; by B out by C with in D on on 15, I will take a trip ___ Beijing ___ the end of this month. A to in B for at C at by D to at 三，完成句子
1， what do you think of the______(open) 2, he didn? t do any ______(prepare)3, 我不得不在家做作业_________________ 4，how about
____(go) out for a walk? 5, I ______(接受) a gift from my friend ,but I don?t ______(接受) it .6, my sister and I like ______ ______(闲逛)in the street. 7，he has to help his father clean the garden every Sunday.否定句he___ ___ ___help his father clean the garden every Sunday. 8, please r______ to my letter very soon. 9,she works hard ______ （为了）she can get an “A” in the exam.10，Are you free______(practice) your piano this Sunday afternoon? 四，情态动词 【情态动词知识梳理】
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法：
（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can?t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can?t译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can?t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法：
（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法：
（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.
她可能在家呢.
(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法：
(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？
（2）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答或don?t have to/needn?t .如：—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗
(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。 5. need的用法：
（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，否定回答don?t have to/needn?t。如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn?t /don?t have to.不，你不必。 (2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。 6. had better的用法：
had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。如： We had better go now.我们最好现在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。 考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答:
1.对may引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes,you may. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure . No, you can?t. 2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, …must. No,…don?t have to.
3.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种： Yes, please. All right. No, thank you.
5.would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won?t.) Sure . (I?m sorry , I can?t.) All right/ OK/ With pleasure. Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. 情态动词表示推测的用法:
一、“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在的推测。
1、can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句。如：That man can＇t be her husbandshe is still single.
2、must表示肯定的推测，一般用于肯定句中。如：He must be in his office now.Mr Li must be working now，for the lights in his office are still on.
3、might表示推测时不一定是may的过去时，只是表示其可能性较小。如：The man may be the headmaster. —May Mr Li come?—He might not come here.
4、Could表示推测时，语气can比要弱，说话者留有余地。如：—Could it be an animal?—It could not be，because it is not moving. 5、Should表示推测的可能性比较大，仅比must的可能性小一点。如：It is already 10 o?clock now they should be there. 【情态动词易混点归纳】 易混点一: can和be able to:
两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to来表示。另外be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。如：Jim can?t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at 5.他五岁时就会说英语。We’ll be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他。He has been able to drive.他已经会开车了。 易混点二：must和have to
1.must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。如：I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没带钱，只好向朋友借点了。He said they must work
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