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2018-2019中考英语【全景透视】人教版一轮复习导学案 第七讲 八级(上)Units 7~8

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A.sock B.water C.pear D.shirt 4.__D__socks does he want? A.How much B.What C.How D.How many Ⅱ.用many,much填空。 5.How much is that skirt? 6.How many people are there in your family? 7.How much rice do you need? 8.How much bread is there in the box?

四、【辨析】already/yet/still 【考点精讲】

already,yet与still都可表示“已经;还”之意,但有所区别: ◆already意为“已经”,指事物有变化;still意为“尚且”,指事物仍维持原状。 ◆already如果用于肯定的疑问句,常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。

◆already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg:

My friends have not arrived yet,but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来,不过他们已经在路上了。

◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中,意思与still相同,意为“仍然;还”,此时常放在句首。

—Who will teach________oral English next term?Can it be a new teacher? —Perhaps.But our head teacher hasn't told us.( 深圳)

A.your;already B.you;yet C.you;already D.your;yet

【解析】B。teach后接双宾语,排除A、D;yet用于否定中,排除C。故选B。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.Holly has__B__fed the dog,but she hasn't watered the plants______.(青岛)

A.still;already B.already;yet C.yet;still D.yet;already

2.The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice__B__.(黄石) A.yet B.already C.never D.almost

3.The bag that my grandpa made for me gradually gets out of style,but it is__B__the best thing in my mind.

A.just B.still C.already D.yet Ⅱ.用already,still或yet填空。

4.There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? 5.The actress is already 50,but she looks much younger than she really is. 6.—Come on,Dave.It's time for dinner.

—I'm not hungry yet.I've just had a hamburger. 五、【辨析】turn on/turn off/turn down/turn up/open 【考点精讲】

◆turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”,其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on,off,up,down均为副词,后接代词时,应放在词组中间;后接名词时,放中间放后面均可。eg:

The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太大。你能开小一点吗?

Turn up the radio.=Turn the radio up.把收音机的声音调大一点。

◆open是指把关着或封着的门窗、箱、盒等打开,其反义词是close。eg: Please open the door.请打开门。 Don't close the window.别关窗。

The boy is sleeping.Please________the radio.(益阳) A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on

【解析】B。turn up“把声音调高”;turn down“把声音调低”;turn on“打开”。由句意“这个小男孩睡着了”可知“请把收音机声音调低”,故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.—Would you mind__D__the music a little?Don't you think it's too loud? —Sorry!I'll do it in a minute.(台州)

A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down

2.It's time for CCTV news.Let's __A__the TV and watch it.(嘉兴) A.turn on B.get on C.try on D.put on

3.Please__B__the light when you leave the classroom.(吉林) A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。 4.离开教室时请关灯。

Pleaseturn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(广州) 5.房间里太暗了。请打开灯。

It's too dark in the room.Pleaseturn on the light.

★★写作专题——记叙文★★

一、要点入门

记叙文以记叙、描述为主要方式,一般是开门见山,直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等,然后详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节,写作时,要选择与写作意图相关的主要材料。

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