.word格式.
第18课时 九年级(全)Units 5－6
,基础知识梳理
1.chopstick n. 筷子 2．coin n. 硬币 3．fork n. 餐叉；叉子 4．silver n. 银；银器 17.material n. 材料；原料 18．traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 19．postman n. 邮递员 20．glove n. (分手指的)手套 21．form n. 形式；类型 22．balloon n. 气球 23．scissors n. pl. 剪刀 24．heat n. 热；高温 32.mention v. 提到；说到 33．boil v. 煮沸；烧开 34．remain v. 保持不变；剩余 35．doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 adj. 银色的 5．cotton n. 棉；棉花 6．steel n. 钢；钢铁 7．grass n. 草；草地 8．local adj. 当地的；本地的 重 点 单 词 9．avoid v. 避免；回避 10．product n. 产品；制品 11．handbag n. 小手提包 12．mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的 13．everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 14．boss n．老板；上司 15．Germany n. 德国 16．surface n. 表面；表层 词 汇 拓 展 .专业.专注.
v. 怀疑 36．fridge n. 冰箱 37．low adj. 低的；矮的 38．somebody pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 39．lock v. 锁上；锁住 v. 加热；变热 25．complete v. 完成 26．style n. 样式；款式 27．project n. 项目；工程 28．daily adj. 每日的；日常的 29．website n. 网站 30．pioneer n. 先锋；先驱 31．list v. 列表；列清单 n. 锁 40．earthquake n. 地震 41．instrument n. 器械；仪器；工具 42．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 43．customer n. 顾客；客户 44．divide v. 分开；分散 n. 名单；清单 10.please interj.& 1.glass n．→glasses pl. 眼镜 2．leaf n．→leaves v．→pleasure n. 高兴；愉快 .word格式.
pl. 叶；叶子 3．France n．→French n. 法语 4．day n．→daily 5．nation n．→national adj. 国家的；民族的 →international adj. 国际的 6．music n．→musician n. 音乐家 →musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 7．Canada n．→Canadian adj.& n. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人 8．hero n．→heroes pl. 英雄；男主角 9．live v．→alive →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；吸引人的 →pleased adj. 高兴11．smell v．& adj. 每日的；日常的 的；满意的；愉快的 n．→smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)发出……气味；闻到 12．translate v．→translation n. 翻译；译 →translator n. (尤指专职)翻译；译员；翻译家 13．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 14．sudden adj.→suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 15．near prep.& adj. 活着；有生气的 →lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 1.for example/such as 例如 2．be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓 3．by hand 用手 重 点 短 语 4．be made in 在……地方制造 5．according to 根据；依据 6．send out 放出；发送 7．in trouble 处于困境；陷于困境 .专业.专注.
adj. →nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 12.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 13．at a low price 低价 14．all of a sudden 突然；猛地 15．by mistake 错误地；无意中 16．divide…into 把……分开 17．at the same time 同时 18．stop…from 阻止 .word格式.
8．add…to… 把……添加到…… 9．by accident 偶然；意外地 10．fall into 掉进 11．take place 发生；出现 续表
19．look up to 仰慕；钦佩 20．achieve one's dream 实现梦想 21．ask for help 寻求帮助 6.Paper cutting has been 1.The ring looks nice.Is it made of silver？这个戒指看起来很漂亮，是银质的吗？ 2．When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子都准备好了，它们都是被手工采摘，然后送去处理。 3．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in 核 心 句 型 China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国造的产品。 4．Laura is trying to find out more about what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.劳拉正在努力去弄清楚更多关于郑云在假期做了什么。 5．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 around for over 1，500 years.剪纸已经存在了一千五百多年了。 7．When was the telephone invented？电话是什么时候发明的？ 8．What are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？ 9．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者第一次发现茶可以作为饮料。 10．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.它也讨论最好的茶叶产自哪里以及什么样的水被使用。 11．Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是意外被发明的。 12．The customer said they were not salty enough.顾客说它们不够咸。 .专业.专注.
.word格式.
Unit 5谈论产品的制作材料和产地 1．—Are your shirts made of cotton? —Yes，they are.And they were made in the US. 2．—What's the model plane made of? —It's made of used wood and glass. 话题与情景交际 3．—Where is tea produced in China? —It's produced in many different areas. 4．—How is tea produced? —Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 语法聚焦
1.一般现在时态的被动语态 2．一般过去时态的被动语态 Unit 6谈论发明物的历史 1．—When was the zipper invented? —It was invented in 1893. 2．—Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 3．—When was tea brought to Korea? —It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 4．—What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? —It's used for serving really cold ice-cream. ,知识点解析
avoid的用法
【名师解析】
?avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent…from…)某事的发生。如：
I think she is avoiding me.我想她在躲我。
.专业.专注.
.word格式.
?avoid sth./doing sth.可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如： Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。
He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。 【对点导练】
1．The pilots had to take an emergency action to__avoid__(避免) a disaster. 2．He thought up a way to avoid__getting__(get) hurt during his ride trip.
辨析separate与divide
【名师解析】
?separate常与介词from搭配，separate…from…表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。如：
This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该被隔离。 The two countries are separated by a river.这两个国家相隔一条河。
?divide常与介词into搭配，divide…into…往往是指把某个整块分隔为若干部分。如： The world is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲。 A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。 【对点导练】
divide, separate
1．This is a big box of apples.Please__separate__the good ones from the bad.
2．The cake was__divided__into four pieces，so everyone could have a chance to taste it.
辨析be famous as，be famous for与be famous to
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