2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷及参考答案
(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)
一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
1．（10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system． I am teaching in Belgium （比利时） this year and I have realized（1） there are some big differences．
For example， in the UK， it is （2） to wear a school uniform． It is nice to wear a school uniform （3） you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go． This （4） a lot of time． Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers（5） in a more relaxed way in Belgium． They wear（6） ． In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people （7） work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for women．
As I am working with older students who are aged（8） 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have （9） subjects than I did at their age． In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16． Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10） ， because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．
（1）A． that （2）A． terrible （3）A． unless （4）A． has （5）A． teach （6）A． jeans
B． what C． how D． when
B． common C． expensive D． difficult B． though B． spends B． dress B． dresses
C． because C． wastes C． speak C． ties
D． if D． saves D． walk D． suits
（7）A． who （8）A． at （9）A． fewer （10）A． late
B． where B． in B． better B． early
C． whose C． between C． more C． wisely
D． which D． from D． less D． well
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分） 2．（4.8分）
Amazing Animals
A Cat Has Cool Eyes
It's hard to look away from Pam Pam， a white shorthair cat． Pam Pam has iridis， an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow． \， iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，\Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses． An interesting thing： Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．
Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat， she acts like one． She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．
A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk
What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There， Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!
A Hero Horse
When a cow attacked （攻击） Fiona Boyd， she found herself in a scary place．%under her four legs and …\． Luckily for the farmer， her horse rushed to the cow， and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．
\．She became my bodyguard． That was her purpose in
life．\．
（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？ A． Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs． B． Pam Pam's eye colors are different． C． Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color． D． Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．
（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？ A． He walked to the crowd on the road． B． He played with some students． C． He exercised in the Wildlife Center． D． He went to a school playground．
（3）Why is Kerry called a \？ A． Because she attacked Fiona Boyd． B． Because she saved Fiona Boyd． C． Because she saved the cow． D． Because she was strong and fast．
3．（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is， my answer is swimming． I started learning how to swim when I was five years old． I have been swimming ever since． There are many reasons why I love swimming， but I'll just share a few with you． Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．
The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool． I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．
On the other hand． it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat． It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line． It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！
Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again． In summer， swimming can be a nice， refreshing （恢复精力的） break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day． You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．
And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health， but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．
（1）In Paragraph 3， \ \． A． 跳跃 B． 漂浮 C． 翻滚 D． 日光浴
（2）The last sentence of the passage means that ． A． swimming is a healthy sport
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