编号：WHGZYYBX2---Unit4---001
文华高中高一英语必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection (教师版)
执笔人：段媛媛 审核人：杨太平 编订日期：2015.1.8
Module 1 Warming up and reading (3 lessons)
班级：__________ 组名：____________ 姓名：____________
【学习目标】
1. 四会单词：wild, decrease, loss, reserve, hunt, respond, relief, mercy, certain, contain,
affect, attention, appreciate, succeed, secure, employ, harm
2. 四会词组： die out, in danger (of), in relief, protect…from, look up, for sure, so that, in
peace, long to do sth, burst in to laughter, pay attention to.
【学习重点】掌握单词和短语： in danger of, respond, distant, turn around, in relief, mercy,
contain, pay attention to.
【学习难点】指点学生整理归纳词汇，学会有效记忆单词。 【自主学习】
Task 1: 单词互译
______野生的 _________减少 _________保护区 ________打猎，搜寻 _______回答，回应 __________减轻，解除 _________仁慈 _________包含，容纳 _______摩擦 ___________影响 ____________感激，鉴赏_________成功，接替 _________安全的，可靠的 _________收入 _________雇佣，利用 _______损害，危害
Task 2:词组互译
___________________灭绝 _________________和平地 ___________________在危险中，垂危 _________________如释重负
____________________突然大笑 _________________保护?不受(危害) ____________________注意 _________________对?有害 【合作探究】
1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 最终这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭绝。 (P25) die out 灭绝，逐渐消失 【拓展】die for/ to do 渴望…， 很想…
die away (声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐变弱（平息） die off （家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草本等）先后枯死
die of/ from… 死于……（通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of， 除此之外的原因用die from）
be dying for sth./to do sth. 极想得到某物/ 渴望做某事 【牛刀小试】
(1) The noise of the car___________ in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在了远处。 (2)These rumours will soon ____________. 这些谣言不久久会逐渐平息。
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(3) The members of the family all___________. 这家人都相继死去了。
(4) She’s __________________where you’ve been. 她很想知道你去哪里了。 2. Why are they in danger of disappearing? 为什么它们有消失的危险呢？(P25) danger n. [U]. 危险 [C] 危险的人/物
in danger of… 有…的危险 out of danger 脱离…危险
be in danger 处于…的危险 There is a danger of … 有…的危险 put one’s life in danger 使某人/物的生命处于危险中 【牛刀小试】
(1) There is a lot of __________ in rock climbing. 攀岩运动非常危险。
(2) That woman is a __________ to society. 那个女人是社会上的危险人物。 (3) He is__________________losing his life. 他有失去生命的危险。
(4) He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now___________________. 他病的很重，但是医生们说他现在脱离危险了。
拓展： in trouble 处于困难中 in ruins处于废墟中 in silence沉默 in good condition/ state 状况良好 in high spirits兴高采烈
3.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting. 平安留下来没有被猎杀的约30-40只。 (P25) peace n. 和平；太平；安静；平静 (be) at peace with sb/sth 与某人/物和好，和睦
in peace 和平地 keep the peace 维护和平
make peace with 与…讲和 break/disturb the peace 打破平静 【牛刀小试】
(1) She’s never______________ herself. 她自己总是静不下来。 (2) We all hope our country flourishes and that people live ______. A. in relief B. in danger C. in time D. in peace
4. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直以来都渴望帮助濒危灭绝的野生动植物。(P26)
long v. 渴望；极想 long for 渴望 long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 【牛刀小试】
(1) She______________________ a big house. 她非常想有一所大房子。 (2) I ________________________ me often. 我盼望他常给我写信。
(3)Ever since then I’ve been________________ him face to face. 从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地会见。
species n. 物种，种类，类型 species 的单复数同形，作主语时，其谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。
5. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西松了口气，突然笑起来。(P26) ① relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物 in relief 如释重负 with relief 宽慰地，放松地
to one’s relief 使某人大为放心的是… for the relief of … 为了救济（减轻）… 【牛刀小试】
(1) Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of ____________. 听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了一口气。
(2) It’s a great ____________ to see you here. 见到你在这儿我就放心了。
(3) _________________________________, I wasn’t late. 令我非常庆幸的是我没有迟到。
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② burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst into + n. = burst out + doing
burst into 突然闯入，突然…起来 burst in on sb/sth 突然闯进打断/扰乱 burst out 大声叫喊 （=burst forth）；突然…起来；迸发 【牛刀小试】
(1) They___________________________. 他们突然大哭起来。 (2) They ___________me while I was working. 我正在工作，他们忽然闯了进来打扰了我。 (3) He had not seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he ____ crying. A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. broke down 6. “I am protecting myself from mosquitoes”, it replied. (P26) protect … from/against 保护…不受… （危害） keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
under the protection of… 在…的保护下 turn to sb for protection 向某人寻求保护 【牛刀小试】
(1) You need warm clothes to_________yourself __________the cold. 你需要穿保暖的衣服以免自己着凉。
(2) Strong social supports help people _____ themselves ____ illnesses. A. prevent; from B. stop; from C. protect; against D. keep; from 7. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? harm vt. & n.[u] 伤害，损害 harmful adj. 有害的
do harm to sb/sth=do sb/sth harm= be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/物有害 反义：do sb/sth good= do good to sb/sth=benefit sb/sth 对某人/物有益 (1) Smoking_________________your health. 吸烟有害健康。
(2) Don’t take too much medicine; it does your more _____ than good if you do. A. harm B. take C. like D. have
7. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(P26)
①contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳；控制，抑制（无被动语态，无进行时态） 注意：区分 contain 与include contain “包含”，表示某物容纳比其小的物品，强调内容或成分。 include “包含，包括”，表示包括作为整体的一部分或某个要素。 【牛刀小试】
(1). Beer _____________alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。
(2). The price ____________postage charges. 这价钱包括邮费。 ②affect vt. “影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动” n. effect 影响
have an effect on 对?有影响 come in to effect 生效，开始实施 bring/put sth into effect 实施；使生效
(1) The change in climate may __________your health. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。 (2) You will soon get used to the climate and then the changes in temperature will not _____ you. A. effect B. affect C. protect D. prevent
(3) The conference had been held to discuss the _____ of tourism on the wildlife in the area. A. affect B. efforts C. tries D. effects
8. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the
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animals live together.你应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且应该知道热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(P26)
attention n.注意力([u] 前面不加a，但可以用more/much/great等修饰)
词组：pay attention to 专心；关注 attract/draw/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转移到
fix/ focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon sth集中注意力于某事 devote one’s attention to (doing) sth 把注意力投入到（做）某事上 (1) May I have your ___________, please? (2) She waved her hand to __________________________.她挥手以引起我的注意。 (3) In our childhood, we were often reminded my grandma to ___ our table manners.
A. pay attention to B. pay attention to C. pay attention for D. make attention to 【能力提升】
1. More attention should be _____ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. paid to improving B. paid to improve C. taken to improve D. taken to improving 2. Two thirds of the area ____ with green grass or tall trees.
A. is covered B. are covered C. is covering D. are covering 3. Has the doctor suggested _____ close attention to your own health?
A. you paying B. your pay C. you paid D. you to pay
4. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____, most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 5. She asked where I had been, but I didn’t _____ her question.
A. respond to B. answer to C. reply D. answer for 6. The great difficulty ____ her achieving what she wanted to achieve.
A. kept B. prevented C. protected D. defended 7. It seemed that he was ____ losing his life. Luckily, he was ____ in the end. A. in the danger of ; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger C. in the danger; out of the danger D. in danger of; out of the danger 8. In general, elephants are not ___ to human beings unless you go near them.
A. dangerous B. in danger C. endanger D. in the danger 9. Thousands of people ___ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 10. Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---- ______ ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
【学情反馈】
【教学反思】
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