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高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破 

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56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards. A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely

equivalent相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。

57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval generation gap 代沟。

division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时 58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put

leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。) 59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎). A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。 本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation

take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:We must take local conditions into accout.

精选练习(三)

1. Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace. A. example

B. sign

C. mark

D. symbol

句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。

example榜样; sign信号、迹象; mark标记、痕迹; symbol象征

2. If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________. A. expand

B. enlarge

C. extend

D. increase

句子意思:如果你花足够的钱作广告,那么产品的销量就会增加。 expand扩大、膨胀; enlarge 放大extend延伸、扩展; increase增加 3. We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami. A. victims

B. folks

C. fellows

D. villagers

句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。

victim受害者; folk人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族; fellow家伙、小伙子; villager村民 4. By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. A. made

B. recognize

C. admitted

D. established

句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。

make使……成为; recognize承认、认出; admit承认; establish oneself as…确立……的地位。

5. If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery. A. area

B. place

C. room

D. surface

room表示足够用以运动的空间或余地,通常用room.句子意思:如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话,我的文具就没有地方放了。

area地区、区域:强调清楚划分出的界限; place特定的某个地方、场所、空间; surface表面 6. We all write________, even when there’s not much to say. A. now and then

B. by and by C. step by step

D. more or less

now and then不时地。句子意思:即使没有多少要说的东西,我们大家仍不时地写着。 by and by 不久以后; step by step 渐渐; more or less或多或少

7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like

B. As

C. For

D. To

like像。句子意思:像大多数学生一样,她总是准备充分,上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言

8. Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country. A. favour

B. reward

C. honour

D. prize

句子意思为:人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 favour赞赏、嘉许; reward 回报; honour荣誉; prize奖金

9. The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________. A. importance

B. use

C. courage

D. value

句子意思:警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩,他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。 importance重要性; use用途、用处; courage勇气; value价值

10. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. A. rewards

B. prizes

C. awards

D. results

reward意为“报酬,酬劳”,表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬;prize意为“奖品”; award常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;result意为“结果”。

11. The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation. A. represented

B. instructed

C. demonstrated D. exhibited

句子意思:那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。

represent “代表”;instruct “指示”;demonstrate “展示,演示”;exhibit “陈列,展出”。 12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement

B. agreement

C. attention

D. appreciation

appreciation指充分理解后作出的赞美,或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应,意为“赞赏、感激”;句子意思:我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。

achievemtnt意为“成就”;agreement意为“同意”;attention意为“注意”。 13. Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research. A. intention

B. attempt

C. aim

D. desire

intention “意图,意志,志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情,常用have the intention of sth / to do sth,表示“有……的打算”;句子意思:本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。

attempt “企图,尝试”; aim“目的”常与介词at搭配;desire “渴望,欲望”。 14. We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________. A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

heavily此处指雨下得大;badly “恶劣地”;hardly “几乎不”;strongly “强烈地”。

15. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________. A. scenery

B. scene

C. view

D. look

view意为“风景,景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物,如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.

scenery指抽象的自然风景,常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”; scene指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景,布景; look 指朝某物看一眼。

16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

with作介词表示“随着”;as作介词意为“作为”,作连词意为“当,随着”;for作介词“因为”;through “通过”。 17. Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits. A. cure

B. treat

C. recover

D. heal

cure sb of sth表示“治愈”;treat “治疗,对待”;recover “重新获得,恢复”;heal “治愈(尤指伤口愈合) 18. My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps. A. search

B. hunt

C. seek

D. pursue

pursue “追求,继续从事”;search “搜寻”;hunt “猎寻”;seek “寻求”。 19. Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day. A. deeply

B. strongly

C. strong

D. deep

deep “深深的”,这里做remain的表语;deeply “深深地”,强调程度,strongly “强烈地”;strong “强壮的”。 20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable popular此处意为\受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的\。 21. He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin. A. picked out

B. picked up

C. gave up

D. gave out

pick up “获得,学会”;pick out “挑选”;give up “放弃”;give out “分发,用完”。 22 .The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century. A. inventions

B. discoveries

C. findings

D. explorations

invention “发明”;discovery “发现”;finding “发现,发现物”;exploration “探险”。 22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________. A. spend

B. spare

C. share

D. stop

spare作动词,表示省出某物来让给或供给别人;spend 意为“花(钱或时间)”; share表示与他人分享与负担;stop 是“停止”的意思。

23. At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed. A. turn

B. change

C. age

D. time

at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”;change “变化”;age “世纪,年代”; time “时间,时代”。 24. The church has______ quite a few changes over the years. A. watched

B. witnessed

C. viewed

D. observed

witness “目击,见证”;watch “观看”;view “考虑,看待”;observe “观察”。

25. The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.

A. occasion

B. case

C. situation

D. background

situation “状况,情形”;occasion “场合”;case “案子,某一特别的情况”;background “背景”。 26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。

outbreak爆发, 发生; outcome结局. income 收入; output 产量。 27. Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public. A. touch

B. sight

C. sign

D. contact

eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”,为固定搭配; touch “接触”;sight “视线”;sign “迹象”。 28. Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party. A. permitted

B. admitted

C. allowed

D. agreed

admit “允许某人进入”,常用句型:admit sb to/into some place; permit/allow意为“允许”,用法为:permit/allow doing; agree “同意”。 29. Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight. A. condition

B. temper

C. mood

D. motion

be in the mood for sth有做……事的心情;be in good condition可以表示身体健康;temper“脾气”;motion“运动,动作”。

30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? ---I_____ to but I forgot about it. A. liked

B. wished

C. meant

D. expected

mean to do sth表示“打算做”;

like “喜欢”;wish “愿意”;expect “期待”。

31. Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from. A. type

B. range

C. variety

D. sort

a variety of“多做多样的”;

type “类型”;range “范围”;sort “种类”。 32. Coffee is said to have_____ effects. A. promoting

B. stimulating

C. encouraging

D. enhancing

stimulating “刺激的,振奋的”;promoting “推销的”;encouraging “鼓励的”;enhancing “提升的,强化的”。 33. The police officers here do not usually_____ guns. A. bring

B. carry

C. take

D. hold

carry “携带”,在这里相当于wear;

bring “带来,拿来”;take “拿走,带走”;hold (尤指用手)拿住,握住。

34. If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school. A. license

B. certificate

C. passport

D. permission

license “许可证,护照”;certificate “证书”;passport “护照”;permission “许可”。 35. John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet. A. recognize

B. claim

C. confirm

D. identify

identify “辨认”;recognize “认出”;claim “认领”;confirm “确认/证实(一个事实),批准,认可”。 36. When will the new driving laws come into________? A. use

B. effect

C. service

D. existence

come into effect“开始生效”;come into use“开始使用”;come into service“投入服务/使用”;come into existence“存在”。

37. Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage. A. attracts

B. appeals

C. calls

D. pulls

appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”;attract“吸引”,系及物动词,后不能接to。

38. The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

appearance “出现”;escape “逃脱”;absence “缺席”;attendance “出席”。

39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will. A. certain

B. confident

C. doubtful

D. suspicious

doubtful about/of/that...“对……疑惑的,不肯定的”;be confident“有信心的”;be certain of/about/ that“对……确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑,有疑心的”。

40. The result of the election has not been__________. A. announced

B. declared

C. claimed

D. maintained

announce “宣布”,指首次宣布人们所关心的事情,有预告的意思;declare “宣告”,指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明;claim “声称”或“认领”;maintain “保持,维持,继续”。

41. Honesty is the most important______ a man can have. A. habit

B. manners

C. quality

D. effect

quality “品质,特性”;habit “习惯”;manner “礼貌”;effect “效果”。

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