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辽宁省2020届高三上学期学业水平合格性考试(二)英语试卷(含解析) 

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(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分

100分,考试时间90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分60分)

第一部分

阅读理解(共两节;满分

40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题

2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A

FatherDay’sisrightaroundthecorner.Thistime,forgetthetieoranicebottleofwine,be

creativeandgiveyourdadagiftthathewilltreasureforyears.

PocketTalk

Whetherforbusinessorforhavingfun,ifyourdadoftentravelsinanewcountry,heneedsaPocketTalk.Itservesasatwo-waytranslator,withspeakersandearphonesspeciallymadefortranslation.Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad’spocket.ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.Cost:$299

PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter

Ifyourdadlikestakingamillionpicturestorecordeverymomentofthetrip,whynotgethimaPolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter?Thedevice(设备)canbeconnectedtothebluetoothofyourdad’ssmartphoneandprint“2x3”colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryou’dliketo.Cost:$88

FlightScopeMevo

HelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate(旋转速度)andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe’salwaysreadytoplay.

Cost:$500with$50offandfreeshippingforFatherDay.’s

POWPhoneSpeaker

Walkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusic.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.Cost:$79

1.WhatcanyourdaddowiththePocketTalk?A.Surfontheinternet.B.Learnnewlanguages.C.Makephonecallsforfree.D.Communicatewithforeigners.2.FlightScopeMevoisthegiftwhichyoucanbuyforyourdadto_______.

A.havefun

B.takephotos

C.practisegolfing

D.enjoymusic

第1页共6页

3.Ifyourdadwantstomakewalkingmoreenjoyable,whichgiftcanyoubuyhim?A.PocketTalk.C.FlightScopeMevo.A.POWphonespeaker

C.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter5.Whatdothegiftshaveincommon?A.Theycanalsobeusedbykids.C.TheyarecheaperonFather

Day.’s

B

AlleyeswereonJackMa.ThechairmanofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtdsteppeddownonTeachersDay’fromleadingthee-commercegianthefounded20yearsago.

“Istillhavelotsofdreamstogoafter,Ma”wroteinanopenletterlastyeartoannouncehisparting.“Theworldisbig,andIamstillyoung,soIwanttotrynewthings.farewellpartydresseduplikearockstar.

Infact,hisrags-to-riches(白手起家的)storyisagoodexampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.VisitingtheUnitedStatesin1995,Masawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingforyearstogetitofftheground.Withallthechallenges,thecompanyslowlybroughte-commercetoChina.

AlthoughhissuccesshasinspiredanumberofChinesetechbusinessmen,Mapointedoutthatthekeyishavingadream.“Itthe’sdreamsthatkeepusneverafraidofsetbacks(挫折),”MasaidinavideopostedonSept9.

Nowtheexperiencedbusinessmanislookingtofocusoneducation.Whatcanheoffer?“I’mnotgonnateachEnglish;I’mnotgonnateachbusiness.ButI’mgonnateachyoungpeoplehowtofacechallenges,hetold”BloombergNews.

Skilledsailorswerenevermadeoncalmwaters.AsMasaid,“Todayiscruel.Tomorrowiscrueler.Butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful.6.WhatdidJackMaannounceonTeachersDay?’A.HisretirementfromAlibaba.

B.Hisplantoenlargehisonlinebusiness.C.Hisdreamofbecomingarockstar.D.Hisplantoreturntoteaching.

7.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheimportantroleofAlibaba.B.HowMastartedhisbusiness.

C.HowMainspiresotherstodosomethingdifferent.D.DifficultiesMawentthroughtofoundAlibaba.8.WhatdoesMathinkdreamsmeantous?A.Dreamscanguideustofurtheroureducation.B.Dreamscangiveusconfidenceandcourage.C.Dreamscanpushustosetupnewbusinesses.D.Dreamscanleadustooffermoretosociety.

The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsbyarrivingathis

B.Theycanbecarriedaroundeasily.D.TheyarebestsellersonFather

Day.’s

B.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter.D.POWphonespeaker.B.FlightScopeMevoD.PocketTalk

4.Whichisthemostexpensivegiftmentionedinthetext?

第2页共6页

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.

C.Goodconditionscan’thelppeoplegrowandlearn.D.Challengesallowustodevelopnewabilities.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Arags-to-richesstoryC.Leavingtopursuehisdream

B.Alibaba---thee-commercegiantD.HowtofacechallengesC

Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconscious(意识的)andtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.

Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plasticfast-food”hamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients(营养成分)inaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction11.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause________.

A.theyaregettingfatterandfatterC.theygrowawareofhealthA.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.A.Theyarepretty.C.Theyaretoothin.

14.Ifyouaregettinginto“dietaddiction

A.Seeadoctor.C.Takeexercise.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatorganizationsareofferingmedicalservice.B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.C.Howpeoplearehelpedtosolvedietingproblems.D.Whatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublic

B.theyrealizethedangerofjunkfoodD.theyeatmorehealthily

B.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.D.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.B.Theyareugly.D.Theyarestarving.

what”,shouldyoudo?

B.Keepdieting.D.Attendclasses.

”.

12.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?

13.Whatdoes“theylooklikeskeletonsinthe”thirdparagraphmostprobablymean?

第3页共6页

第二节(共5小题;每小题选项。

2分,满分10分)

选项中有两项为多余

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Familytimeisoneofthemostimportanttimesinchildren

life.’sMyfamilyandIspendalot

16

oftimetogether,includinghavingdinnertogethereverynight.Wedon’twatchtelevision.

Evenwhenmyfatherisawayonbusiness,mymother,mysisterandItalkandhavefuntogether.Asateenager,spendingtimewithmyparentsisnotthemostfunthingIdobutIfeelitisnecessary.Ilearnfromthemeverytimewetalk,whetheritisaboutmydad’sjobormymother’s

day.

17

Datashowthatonly50%offamiliessitdownfordinnertogethereverynight.That’s

ashamebecauseresearchersclaimthatkidswhohavetheseregularfamilydinnerstendtohaveasenseofbelongingandsafety.18

Andtheyarealsomorelikelytohavebettergradesanda

largervocabulary.

Therehavebeenmanyrecentstudiesshowingkidsare“wilderthan”theyusedtobe.19

Ithinklessattentionfromparentsmightbeoneofthem.Ifparentsspendmoretimewiththeir

children,theywillkeeptheirkidsawayfromtelevision,videogamesand“wildideas.”

IhavenoticedinoldTVshowsandmyparentsstories’thatnotlongagosittingatthefamilydinnertablewasnotachoice,butamust.

20

Itisprobablybecauseparentsandchildrenare

undermorepressurefromworkandstudy.Althoughweallleadbusylivesandarealwaysrunningaroundtryingtofinishhomeworkorplaysports,weshouldallspend20minuteseachdaytoeatdinnertogether.

A.Nowadays,itseemsharderforpeopletofindtimetobetogether.B.Ididalittleresearchonthe“familytableidea.”C.ChildrenjustwatchTVandplaycomputergames.D.Therearecertainlymanyreasonsforthis.

E.Insteadwesitdownatthetabletoeatanddiscussourdays.

F.What’smore,theylearnbetterbehaviorsduringthetimewiththeirparents.G.Itisimportantforparentstoteachchildrenhowtobehave.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节

完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandit’sgettingdark.Iwas21foranappointment(约会)inanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad

22

.Theusualinterstate

exits(州际公路出口)wereclosedandIcouldn

’t23

becauseitwasrainingsomuch.I

couldn

’t24howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas

25

tomakeitontime.

I26ataMcDonald

’sinapoorareaofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobea

motherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,Isaid,”“butdoyoumind

27Isearchanumberonyour

28

andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m29

.”Themumhandedmeher

phoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky.Shewasabouttoturnit

30

becauseshedidn’thave第4页共6页

enough31topayherbill.

3234

.Imanagedtogetintogetoutoftrouble.

36

,buttodayIandthenturnedto.Herdaughtercalled

33

35

knewwhereIwasandtoldme

TheyounggirlandthemothertalkedtogetherasImadethetouchwiththepeople.They

AsIwasreadytoleave,I

intomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhave

’s3738

founda$20bill.Ingratitude(感激),Ipresseditintothemotherleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemotheraftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusttheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthat21.A.hungry22.A.started23.A.find24.A.figureout25.A.possible26.A.left27.A.as28.A.phone29.A.scared30.A.on31.A.time32.A.plan33.A.thankfully34.A.how35.A.put36.A.check37.A.arm38.A.talking39.A.helped40.A.pushes

B.readyB.diedB.sleepB.moveoutB.quickB.stoppedB.soB.mapB.anxiousB.offB.effortB.callB.hopefullyB.whenB.lookedB.coinsB.handB.listeningB.movedB.starts

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题

第二部分

英语知识运用

(共两节;满分

35分)40

.

C.lateC.chargedC.leaveC.pickoutC.unlikelyC.stoodC.orC.pictureC.lostC.inC.energyC.decisionC.importantlyC.whyC.reachedC.cardsC.mouthC.cryingC.troubledC.pays共40分)39

us.”

Istillthinkbacktothatday,evennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwas

D.nervousD.disappearedD.seeD.takeoutD.ableD.satD.ifD.bookD.goneD.upD.moneyD.pointD.interestinglyD.whetherD.turnedD.cashD.fingersD.laughingD.annoyedD.works

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

41

(see)notonlyonthe

(he)bookTheWizenardSeries:TrainingCampcameoutin

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入court,butalsoinhiswriting.March.

Thestoryis

43

42

KobeBryantwasafamousbasketballplayer.Histalentcan

theWestBottomBadgers,ayouthbasketballteam.It’smadeupoffive

44

(have)faith(信心)inthe

books,witheachfocusingonthestoryofonecharacter:Rain,Twig,Cash,PenoandLab.Allofthekidsonthisteamcomefromapoorneighborhood.Noonekids,

45Aftergoingtobe

thingschangeafteranewcoachjoinstheteam.4647

(read)thebook,wegottointerviewBryant.Hesaidhedidn’tthinkhewasauthor,butthatheoftentellsstoriestohisdaughters.Thisisoneofthe

48

第5页共6页

(reason)whyhewrotehisownbook.ThebookisbasedonpartsofBryant49

(especial)whenheplayedfortheLosAngelesLakers.

real-life’sexperience,

Bryanthadtwodifferentjersey(球衣)numbers---8and24---duringhiscareer.Thenumber24meansyouneedtoworkhard24hoursadayisthatheisreallycool.第三部分

书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

(ChineseAncientPoetryCompetition)。你想Mr.Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封邮件,内

50

(succeed).OurfinalthoughtonBryant

假定你是李华,你校将举办中国古代诗词大会邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教容包括:

TimePlaceAimBenefits

2:00pm-5:00pmthisFriday

schoolconcerthall

...toarousestudentsinterest’in...

...haveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture...

...feeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry...

注意:

1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息;4.词数100左右。DearMr.Smith,

Howareyougoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

第6页共6页

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