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of three main typesA. queens, males, and workers.
The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants.
Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.
1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general?（ ） A. Queen ants. B. Soldier ants. C. Worker ants.
2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies?（ ） A. They are of many kinds. B. They are birds and ant eaters. C. They are the same as man’s enemies.
3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because （ ）.
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A. black ants are better soldiers B. red ants are stronger than black ants C. they don’t have workers of their own
4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（ ） A. The number of ants is the most in the world. B. Each ant depends upon itself in the society. C. Ants are useful to human on some conditions. 5. The main purpose of the passage is to （ ）. A. explain some information about ants
B. show the difference between red ants and black ants C. convince people that ants as a group is beneficial insect
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。 GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLS - KEY TO ANY SUCCESS
Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without
effective
communication,
a
message
can
turn
into
error,
misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.
THE STEPS FOR GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLSA. 1. Know what to say.
Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.
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2. Know how to say.
Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen.
After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding.
To communicate well is to understand and be understood. MORE TIPS FOR DEVELOPING GOOD COMMUNICATION SKILLSA.
1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.
2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.
3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.
4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.
When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and
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cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.
1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. （ ）
2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.（ ）
3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.（ ）
4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.（ ）
5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. （ ）
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