Degree考试试题结构
一、语法15分 词汇15分 二、阅读 15*2分=30分 三、完型填空10*1分= 10分 四、英译汉5*2分=10分 五、汉译英 5*2分= 10分 六、作文 10分
一、作文
平分标准：只看形式（单词拼写、语法、不能有重大政治错误），不重内容，老师重在印象成绩。
1.想一句写一句，想到哪里写到哪里 2.按固定模式套（得分高），考试重在套模式，把模式用A4纸打印，一开始就抄作文答题部分。
体裁：议论文 发表自己观点 论述原因 得结论
作文
Different people have different ideas with regard to _________.Some people believe that _肯定观点_______.While some other people hold a strong belief that ___否定观点______.As far as I am concerned, I appreciate the former’s idea.
There are a number of reasons which can account for this .In the first place ___________.In addition, ____________and what’s more important, _______________. As a result, .
From what has been discussed above, we can safely come to a conclusion that computer is so important that it can be used everywhere, especially in scientific research for young people nowadays .
注意：作文要求100词左右，一般要达到7/8行。字的书写空间要放大。
虚拟语气
1. 与事实相反
2. 在现实生活中永远无法实现的 一、1.于现在或将来事实相反
If + 主语 +did(be—were) , 主语（I/Were）+ could +do would should might e.g. If I were you, I should study English well. 2.只适合与将来事实相反
① If + 主语+should + do ② If + 主语 + were to do
e.g. If China should catch up with Japan next year, we should kill ourselves. 3.与过去事实相反
If +主语+ had +done , 主语 + should + have done could might would
e.g. If he had not been ill yesterday, he would not have been absent. 4.省略与倒装必须同时进行
当在if 虚拟语句中，从句出现以下3个词：were/should/had, 一旦省去if，必须出现倒装，这三个词和not 分开，只要将were/should/had提前就可以，如果是和not连在一起的，就需
要连同not 提前，而不能分开。
5.主从句的时间不一致，分别用自己的结构
If I were a beautiful girl, I should have married an American 30 years ago. 除If 词虚拟语气外，还会有介词without /but for(没有) Without your help last term, I couldn’t have passed my exam.
二、虚拟语气在从句中的应用（主、宾、表、同、状） 主语+should+do should可以省 1.主从 It is +adj.+ that主语+should+do
1).obvious 2).natural 3)important; vital 4)necessary; essential; imperative 5).strange; odd 6).urgent; desirable; advisable; 7)incredible; unbelievable 显而易见的自然资源如此重要，对建设社会主义国家必不可少，然而奇怪的，如此紧迫的形势没有得到建议是令人民难以置信的。 2.宾语从句
①propose advise suggest (建议) 主语是人肯定用虚拟语气 e.g. Her pale face suggests she is ill.
②要求 desire demand request require command ③order insist
3. It is + done that 主语 + should + do e.g It is suggested that 4./5. 表语、同位语从句 n..
①desire demand request command order
②proposal advice suggestion requirement instance e.g My suggestion is that he should go home.
The news that I heard 同位语（具体的内容） that I died
e.g A professor gave us an order we should hand in our paper today. 6.状语从句
Lest=in case =for fear that 以免、以防、万一
e.g We have to learn to cheat others lest we should be cheated.
主语 + should ( 可省略)+ do 1. 主语 + not + do
2. 主语 + not + be + done 肯/否 3. 有be done 选项肯定是正确答案。 e.g It is necessary that he do it .
It’s necessary that English be spoken in class. 三 1.wish 2.as if /though ①与现在或者将来事实相反 主语+did(be –were) e.g I wish I had a doctor degree. ②与过去事实相反 主语+had + done
e.g I wish my mother had married an American 20 years ago. 3.If only
4.would rather
四、It is /was high/about time that + 主语+ did
e.g It is time that you went home.
It is time that you passed your English test. 动词、情态动词的完成时态（过去）
1.must have done 对已发生过的事情的肯定推测 e.g It must have rained last night.
Can’t have done 对已发生过的事情的否定推测
2. should have done 肯 e.g You should have come here 5 minutes ago. Should not have done 否 e.g You should not have played games last night. Ought to have done 肯 Ought not to have done 否 3.couldn’t have done
could have done 本可以，但实际上却没有 e.g I could have killed him last night. 4.need not + have +done 不必
e.g You needn’t have made such an inhuman girlfriend.
实意v 助v 情态v 系动词v. 倒装 ①部分 系、助、情 ②全
1.only 位于句首 e.g Only in the world can you save yourself. 状语 2. so 位于句首 e.g So easy is English that you can master 后面出现 adj./adv. it in half a year. 3. If were should had 4. so + v. + 主语 肯定
e.g You are poor .So am I .
You like English. So do I. You went home. So did I.
You have studied English. So have I.
Neither/Nor+v.+主语 肯定 e.g You didn’t go home, neither did I.
5.at no time / by no mean / on no account / in no way (sense、means) /under no circumstance 绝不，will she marry you such a poor man. 反意疑问句
1.Let’s go, shall we? 2.Let us go, will you?
3.Sit down, please(Don’t go home), will you? 4.He must be a doctor, isn’t he? 5.Here is little water, B ? A.is it B. is there C.isn’t it D.is’t there 6.He told me that they would fly to Japan, didn’t he? (主句一致) 主谓一致
1.n.(单)+介词短语 A teacher with his three students is 2.Neither … nor
Either … or 就近一致 连词 Not only … but also
e.g Not only you but also Tom and I C .
A.am a doctor B.are a doctor C. are doctors D.am doctors 3.a number of books are (复数) the number of books is（单数）
4.the rich 一类人/the poor (复数)
5. many a + n.. （单数） e.g Many a doctor is rich. 形容词
1. as 副词 … as 连词 （肯） 等立连词 与… 一样 So副词 … as连词（否）
以上两个答案同时出现 e.g Nothing is so important as money.
e.g You are as poor as I am .
e.g The climate in Xi’an is as good as the climate in Lanzhou.
e.g The climate in Xi’an is as__B___ in Lanzhou. A.it B.that 同义句 students those
2. ① 比较级 than 一个比其他都 any other boy e.g He is taller than ___C___ in his class.
A. any boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. any other boys ②The more … the more
e.g The more you work, the less you get.
e.g The more she makes up, the uglier she becomes.
③特殊 be superior to (介词) = be better than 比 … 好 be inferior to 比… 差 3.最高级 出现对比范围 ①介词短语 the most in our class ②定语从句 of all the students 时态
Past now future
1. 考时态题中有ABCD 四个选项答案，哪一个是将来完成式，那一个就是答案，即
shall/will have done 2. within
during the past/last/several few years(时，复数) + have +done for over
e.g Great changes have taken place in China. 3. ①主语 am /is /are the first time that 现在完成时 e.g This is the first time that I’ve cheated you. ②主语 am /is /are only in (单数)that
e..g You are the only girl that I have ever loved in my life .
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