一. 现在进行时
1) I am teaching English.
2) She is learning to swim these days?
定义：表示现在或现阶段(未必在说话时)正在进行或发生的动作或 存在的状态
易错点1.结构
主语+ be (is/am/are) + (not) +现在分词+其他。
I am doing my homework now?
They are not cooking in the kitchen.
疑问句：be提前
Are you cooking now I' m hungry? What is she looking at
易错点2.现在分词
1 一般情况下直接加ing study -- studying carry -- carrying
2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ing come --- coming have --- having
3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读
make -- making
leave --- leaving
speak --- speaking
say -- saying
1
的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音 字母,再加ing
stop st opp ing
sit sitting
run running
forget --- forgetting begin ------ beginning 这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等。
把ie改y再加ing
4. die --- dying tie ----- tying lie -----lying
易错点3.时间状语
时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month, these
days
情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!
Where is Tom I can， t find him? Is there raincoat yours
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. Look! My mother is running!!! Listen! They are reading?
Be careful! The car is running at you? -- Where is Tom I can* t find him. -- He is playing games. -- Is there raincoat yours
1
-- Mine is hanging out here.
易错点4.特殊用法
与always, constantly, forvever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作 或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜 欢等
You are always changing your mind?
He is often playing the guitar. I can* t focus?
现在进行时表将来，马上，按计划将要发生的事情 来来去去开始停止死
come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die The bus is coming?
I' m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
练习:
1. Who _____ over there now A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing The students
D. sing an English
2. It' s eight o' clock.
class.
A. have
B. having C. is having D. are having in the next room. C. is crying
D. cries
3.
Listen! The baby
A. crying B. cried
1
4. Look! The twins ______ new sweaters?
A. are wearing B. wearing C? are wear D? is wearing 5. Don' t talk here? Grandparents _______ ?
A. is sleeping B? are sleeping C? sleeping D? sleep 6. - Hurry up! We' re all waiting for you.
--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C? am waiting D? waited 7. - Is this your hat
--- No, mine _______ there behind the door? A. has hung 8.
B. is hanging C? hung D. will hang
- When ____ he _____ back A. does, come
coming
Sorry, I don' t know. coming
come
六、过去进行时
1) She was reading a book at 8 . this morning? 2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night?
定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或 存在的状态
易错点1?结构
主语+ be ( was/were) + (not) +动词现在分词+其他
1
be体现过去时态，doing表示动作进行
We were having a meeting this time yesterday. What were you doing when I called you
疑问句：was/were提前
易错点2.常用时间状语，特殊用法
t his morning , the whole morning, all day yes terday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, when, while
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike? she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home. When, while都表示\当 ....... 时”的时候，while后一般都是进
行时态，when后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when后加一般 时态，while后加进行时态的辨析。 具体情况具体分析，还考情商
A. met..? was walking 1. She
B. was me
her garden when I
apples in
to see her yesterday.
B
B. was picking,
went
A. picked. went C. picked. was going
D. was picking, was going
when I
in
2. I an old friend of mine
? A the street yesterday afternoon
1
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