【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ (climb) the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them. All of ________(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
(1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。
(2)句意: 我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。 (3)句意: 我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。
(4)句意: 我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在……之后,故填 After。
(5)句意: 我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,故填that。
(6)句意: 但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。
(7)句意: 但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。
(8)句意: 我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意: 在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。
(10)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive
(跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。
(1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。
(2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。
(3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。
(4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。
(5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。
(6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。
(7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。
(8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。
(9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。
(10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)
Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________(uncle) home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________(leave) in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar(罐子) and said, \into the jar and take some when you want________(eat).\
Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________(put) her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ (piece). ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】 uncle's;had;left;is;to eat;when;put;piece;But;and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。 (1)句意:一天早上,她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle和home都是名词,故其前是名词所有格,故填uncle's。
(2)句意:她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时,have a good time,玩得开心,have的过去式是had,故填had。
(3)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。
(4)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时,candy是不可数名词,故there be中的be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:你可以把手伸进罐子里,想吃的时候拿一些。want to do,固定搭配,需要做欧式,故填to eat。
(6)句意:玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的,故此处是时间状语从句,故用引导词when,当......的时候,故填when。
(7)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填put。
(8)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数,piece是名词,故填piece。
(9)句意:但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知,伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系,故用but,但是,故填But。
(10)句意:她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again,一次又一次,固定搭配,故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.语法填空
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ (teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________ (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here
________ (study)with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ (children)health.
\can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ (go).\
【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go
【解析】【分析】短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。
(1)句意:现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。
(2)句意:一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。
(3)句意:景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。
(4)句意:她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。
(5)句意:自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型have done,填入have studied。
(6)句意:在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of,在……的帮助下, 位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。
(7)句意:一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。
(8)句意:但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。
(9)句意:在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。
(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go,很长的路走,故答案为to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
5.When can we get the party ________ (start)? All of the guests have already arrived.
6.【答案】watermelons;lettuce;pieces;cheese;sandwiches;are;join;visit;will call;wait
【解析】【分析】短文内容:本文是作者写给凯文的一封信,介绍了自己买的东西,并邀
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