音标认读
一、元音
前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even bee feel breeze deep free
seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit sheep ship
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net bread heaven marry any many 音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]
sit set lift left did dead
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: [e] [?]
beg bag met mat
bed bad
中元音：[?:] [?] [?: ]
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
[? ]
1
发音组合：a er or
代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous 音标对比：[?: ] [? ]
earth arrive work tutor
后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half
[?]
发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion 音标对比：[a:] [?]
fast fun hart but card cut
[u:]
音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音 发音组合：oo o ou u
代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude
[u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood
2
[?:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought
before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn
[?]
发音组合：o
代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：[?:] [?] sort dog tort nod
short shop
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay
代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day 音标对比：[?] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen
[ai]
发音组合：y i uy
代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy 音标对比：[ ? ] [ai]
bat bite back bike dam climb lamp line sack sign
[??]
发音组合：oy oi
代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil
3
may 音标对比：[?? ] [?] boy boss toy top spoil stop
[au]
发音组合：ou ow
代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower 音标对比：[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side
[?u]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low 音标对比：[au] [?u] how hole loud load
集中双元音为：[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合：eer ear ere
代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 音标对比：[i?] [il]
here hill fear feel dear deal
[??]
发音组合：air ear are ere
代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音标对比：[??] [ai?]
hair hire fare fire spare spire
[u?]
发音组合：oor ure our
4
own boat coat 代表单词：poor lure sure tour 音标对比：[u?] [?u] poor post sure sold lure load
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]
发音组合：p
代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend
[ b ]
发音组合：b
代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音标对比：[ p ] [ b ]
put book pen bed pet bet pull
ball
[ t ] 发音组合：t
代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought tent boat student
stand stick
[ d ] 发音组合：d
代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音标对比：[ t ] [ d ] tea deed team deep neat need bet
bed
[ k ] 发音组合：c k ck
代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back
5
fate
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