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人教版必修一第三单元Book 1 Unit 3

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insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即?should+? do;作“坚持说;坚持认为”解时,其后的从句用陈述语气。,insist on ?doing? sth.坚持要求?做?某事

On the contrary,the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth. 相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。 I insisted that you (should) go there on time. 我坚决要求你准时到达那里。 They insisted on their original view. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 夯实基础

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.

②The officer insisted that Michael did not follow(not,follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

③Frank insisted that he was not(not,be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. (2)同义句改写

The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(用insist on改写)

The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句型公式:不定式的主动形式表示被动意义

(2013·广东·基础写作)

to breathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:

?1?主语+be+adj.+不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物时,应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。

?2?主语+be+too+adj.+不定式 ?3?主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式

?4?have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。

?5?与疑问代词连用时,如what,who等。 ?6?be to blame该受责备

He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。 夯实基础 (1)单句改错

①This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it ②The question is difficult to be answered. ③Pure gold is too soft to be used in industry. ④The moon is too far away of us to reach. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空

①This machine is very easy to operate(operate).Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes. ②The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold(hold). (3)翻译句子

这本词典很便宜,能买得起。 This dictionary is cheap enough to buy. 3 Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心,就没有什么可以改变。 句型公式:Once... once在此为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦;一??就??”。 at once立刻;同时 all at once突然;同时 once in a while偶尔 once again/more再一次

be answered → answer

be used → use

of→for

The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.

这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备,因为他们一旦迁移到火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。(2013·广东·基础写作) 夯实基础

(1)把省略句补充完整

Once heard,the song will never be forgotten. Once it is heard,the song will never be forgotten. (2)同义句改写

You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(改为“祈使句+and +陈述句”)

Be confident and you will be successful in the interview. (3)翻译句子

你一旦开始,便不可停下来。 Once you begin,you must continue.

用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子

(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3∶00 this afternoon. (2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week. (3)Some friends are coming(come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. (4)My plane takes off(take off) at 9∶20,so I must be at the airport by 8∶30. (5)They are getting(get) there by air.

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2.along the entire Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 5.where rice grows.Despite the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determination) to begin their journey at an altitude of 7.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey,they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.8.Finally(final),they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined 9.them.10.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

A:The time has come to say goodbye.

B:So soon.It 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here. A:I feel that way,2.too. B:It certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days. A:I’ll be 4.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights.

B:Oh,it was fun for me,too.6.It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different. A:Will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised? B:Oh,yes.That’s our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.I 10.should be there in early September.

A:I’ll be expecting you.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Before India gained its freedom,many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them,who is today known as Mother Teresa.

Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous,dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night,offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta,she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.

Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972),Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973).

Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉),national and international honors,Mother Teresa remained humble,kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997. 1.Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born? A.In a Southern Asian country.

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