(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初中英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、there be结构

1．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。

4．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

5．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

6．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties ，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。

7．—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

8．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

9．There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有，be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books，be动词用are，the number of+名词复

数，表示……的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

11．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

12．Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

13．There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时，此句是there be结构， 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be，选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词，系动词要用are，选项C被排除，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

14．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.

A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。

15．—Mum, there no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知，此处是there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange juice，中心词为bottles，可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are，故选C。 【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。

16．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你们学校有户外学习吗？---是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is；否定回答是No, there isn't，故排除CD；根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

17．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?

- , but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。

【点评】there be 句型

18．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．

19．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

20．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

21．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。--