【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \\\promise\environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A. throw away B. keep and sell C. cut up D. give away （2）The money made from the sales is used to .
A. buy new exercise books B. help poor students C. plant trees and grass D. be kept （3）From the third paragraph, we can know that . A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier （4）World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper. C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing. D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
（1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). 可知选项C是错误的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。
6．阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make some money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay(钱) for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid
holiday(带薪假期) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明) fewer than half of workers used all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, \迟钝的) boy.\of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works_________ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 D. 3,805
B. 1,646
C. 2,159
（2）The word \
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
（3）People in_________ get only two weeks of paid holiday a year?
A. France B. Germany C. The US D. The UK
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have holidays long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要谈到了各国的工人的工作时间问题，从中我们可以知道各国工人的工作时间很不一样，工作目的也不尽相同。
（1）细节题。 根据第二段In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述。计算可知2159-1646=513，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 because they want to make more money. 可知此处指的是额外的工作，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 and in the United States, two weeks. 描述可知美国人每年只有两周的带薪假期，故选C。
（4）推理题。 根据Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family及下文描述，可知有很多工人不得不长时间工作 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
7．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden,
visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine.
Some people in the West like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are interesting and exciting. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.
Most Western students often make use of their weekends to camp. There are thousands of interesting camp bases in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there. It can help them quest_ for the secrets of nature and teach them how to be self -reliant(自立的).
（1）Some Westerners like to ______ at home during their weekends. A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals C. work in the garden or watch TV D. go fishing （2）Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some tress B. near the city C. under the sea D. in the restaurant （3）______ is very important for the Westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Eating （4）What does the underlined phrase \
A. 取得 B. 保守 C. 认识 D. 探索
（5）The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the Westerners spend their weekends B. the Westerners have more weekends than us
C. different weekends between the Westerners and the Easterners D. to teach the Western students how to be self-reliant 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. 可知答案为C。 （2）根据Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake可知答案为A。
（3）根据They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可知答案为B。 （4）句意：它们能帮助他们_______大自然的秘密。答案为D。 （5）这篇文章主要讲的是西方人怎样过周末。所以答案为A。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Dear Frank,
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