2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（五）
一 语法填空
A 篇
【2019届贵州省遵义四中高三3月月考测试卷】
Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and 41． (invent) during the Renaissance in Italy. The word “ renaissance” 42． (come) from Latin and means “to be born again”. The renaissance was a time 43．Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again. It 44． (last) from about the 1300s to the 1600s. 45． (bear) in 1452, da Vinci was one of the most famous men of this time. He is considered by many to be one of46．( talent) and intelligent people of all time. Have you heard of the term “renaissance man”? It means someone47．does many things very well. Originally, it48．(use) to describe Leonardo da Vinci’s many talents. Da Vinci is 49． (probable) most well known as a painter. Two of his paintings, and perhaps two of the most famous in the world, are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The Mona Lisa is a picture of a woman50．a meaningful smile. The Last Supper is about the
famous Christian story.
【解析】本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期意大利的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家——达芬奇。
41．达芬奇是文艺复兴时期意大利的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家。这里应该使用名词，所以填inventor。 42．考查时态。由and means可判断出这里应该使用一般现在时，且The word “ renaissance”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填comes。
43．___3___Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.作定语，修饰a time，所以___3___Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以填关系副词when。
44．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填lasted。 45．考查固定用法。be born in出生于……，是固定用法，所以填Born。
46．考查最高级。他被许多人认为是最有天赋和聪明的人之一。表示“最……”，用最高级，所以填the most talented。
47．考查定语从句。___7___does many things very well.作定语，修饰someone，所以___7___does many things very well.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。
48．考查时态和语态。“它”和“用来”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was used。
49．考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Probably。
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50．考查介词。《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画中，一位女士带着神秘的微笑。表示“带着…..”，用with。
B篇
【2019届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期末考试】
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 41． (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 42． (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as 43． miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned 44． housing decoration, until he 45． (force) to give that up due to a finger 46． (injure). Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 47． (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skill and could make a variety of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 48． (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 49． (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）. When the sugar cools down, 50． appears is a piece of sugar craft. 【解析】考查学生对基本语法的掌握以及对文章的理解。
本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的相关内容。 41．考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，故用形容词distant“遥远的，久远的”。
42．考查非谓语动词。38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to中的to是介词，此处应用动
名词。故用keeping。
43．考查冠词。他做过十多年矿工。此处miner是可数名词表示泛指概念，故用a。
44．考查介词。句意：矿井关闭之后，他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转向，转而做”。故用to。 45．考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和
force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空用was forced。
46．考查词性转换。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。介词短语due to后应该用名词，故此空用injury。 47．考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学（制作糖画)。by oneself是固定用法，表示“独自
地，全靠自己地”study by oneself“自学”。 故此空用himself。
48．考查非谓语动词。糖画通常是用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是融化了的，故用过去分词作定语。故此空
用melted。
49．考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。用副词修饰动词，故此空用normally。 50．考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却之后，看起来就是一张糖画。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词
在从句中作主语，表示“所…的东西”，故此空用what。
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C篇
【2019届河北衡水中学高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四】
Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 41． (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s why the month is also referred to 42． “the month of chrysanthemum”.
The flower has been favored by 43． (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.
Chinese people 44． (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 45． day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 46． (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 47． was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 48． (wear) chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 49． (happy) for them. The displays are often 50． (live) with a sea of visitors.
【解析】文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
41．was introduced.考查被动语态。句中主语The flower和动词introduce是被动关系，指这种花被介绍，在句中作谓语用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang Dynasty.可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced.
42．as.考查介词。句意：这就是为什么九月被叫做菊花月的原因，表示作为，故填as.
43．poets.考查名词。句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets. 44．were.考查主谓一致。根据时间状语long before可知此处用过去时，与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数，故填were.
45．the.考查冠词。此处是特指Double Ninth Day用定冠词，表示重阳节之后，故填the.
46．to get.考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气，故填to get. 47．which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，用which引导指代前面句子，故填which. 48．wearing.考查动词形式。句中介词of后用动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填wearing.
49．happiness.考查名词。与and前的名词health并列也用名词，指健康和幸福，故填happiness. 50．lively.考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客是生气勃勃的，故填lively. 二 短文改错
A篇
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