1. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. To know D. Being known
2. According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.
A. employed B. employing C. to employ D. employs
4. takes confidence to make a new start——there’s a dark period in-between where you’are neither one thing nor the other. A. That B. This C. One D. It
5. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made
6. Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea too close to bedtime.
A. to exercising B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises
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四，动词不定式作宾语
1. agree/ decline (谢绝，婉拒)/ refuse/ offer/ promise/ choose/ decide/ determine/ intend（打算）/ manage（设法）/ expect/ wish/ tend（趋向，倾向）/ mean（打算）/ pretend（假装）/ afford …… + 不定式 2. 动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 stop to do remember to do forget to do try to do go on to do allow sb to do regret to do mean to do stop doing remember doing forget doing try doing go on doing allow doing regret doing mean doing 3. 有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/ love / begin/ start/ prefer/ continue/ hate/ intend to do/ doing 4. feel / find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it + adj./ n. + 不定式 5. advise/ decide/ discuss/ learn/ know/ show/ tell + 疑问词+不定式 6. ①介词but/ except/ besides + to do
②介词but/ except/ besides 前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but/ except/ besides + do (to 省略)
The young man had no choice but (go) abroad for further study at that time.
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What can Mary do besides (try) to sell her house? He used to do nothing but (lie) in bed, listening to the radio. She wants nothing but (drink) a cup of tea. 单选
1. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
2. The citizens were told firecrakers after the Spring Festival.
A. not set off B. don’t set off C. not setting off D. not to set off
3. In the west, people make a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one
5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that 6. The teacher asked us so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make
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C. not making D. not to make
7. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. what 五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语 1. 系动词+ 表语 系动词：be
seem、appear
2. 动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
(1) the first/ the second/ the last/ the best/ the only thing + 不定式（后置定语）
（2）There is nothing to worry about. The city I chose to live in was Shenzhen. Please give me a knife to cut with. 单选
1. My five-year plan is into different markets and open up an entity that focuses solely on nonprofit organisations. A. expand B. to expand C. to be expanding D. to have expanded
2. There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved
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C. being solved D. to be solved
3. That econimic boom led to Luanda being named the most expensive city in the world . A. to live in B. to live C. living D. living in 4. ——The last one pays the meal. ——Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 六．动词不定式作状语 1. 动词不定式作目的状语
He drew a map to show us how to get to his house.
To accomplish the task on time, we have to work day and night. 为了加强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加in order/ so as He ran very quickly so as to/ in order to catch the last bus. 注意：so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首；
in order to 引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。
2. 动词不定式作结果状语
1. only/ never + 动词不定式：强调结果和失望的情绪。
They hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had left. He went off to the war, never to return alive.
2. Sb be + 对人进行表扬或批评的形容词（right/ polite/ crazy/
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