2013专升本英语主谓一致和倒装句考点点击

2013河南专升本公共英语

主谓一致、倒装句考点点击

主谓一致考点点击：

１．_____either he or I to leave for America? A. Is B.Am C.Are D.Will

析：由or,either…or, nor, neither…or, whether…or, not…but, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”处理，因为空白处与he最近，故要选A。

2. No one has finished his homework,________?

A.have they B.haven’t they C.has he D.hasn’t he

析：由No one可知空白处应选肯定式，故可排除B,D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没有一个人完成作业”，从人数上看是很多人没完成作业，故排除C项，而选A。（资料来源：河南专升本辅导网。） 3. There comes the bus,_______?

A.doesn’t there B.doesn’t it C.does it D.are there 析：这是一个倒装句，主语是bus，谓语是comes, 所以答案应选Ｂ。 4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?

A.isn’t she B.isn’t it C.aren’t they D.isn’t he

析：此题问句前部分含but，重点是强调his wife is a doctor,故问句部分取决于此部分，因此，该题答案为A。

5. They don’t think money is everything,_______? A.is it B.isn’t it C.will they D.do they

析：如果是“I/ We(don’t)think＋宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句，但此句主句的主语不是I或we，而是They,这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决于主句的主、谓语，所以此题答案应选Ｄ。 6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed. A.were B.was C.are D.is

析：根据when the ship landed,可知应排除C,D.又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，所以答案为B。

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7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in th case. A.is B.are C.has D.have

析：要表达“被卷入”，只能在A,B之中选一个，因more than one后应跟单名，单谓，所以答案为A。（资料来源：河南专升本辅导网。） 8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article. A.like B.likes C.are fond of D.loved

析：从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/the only…of＋复名”后的定语从句谓语应该用单数形式，所以答案应是B。但此题若将the only 去掉，则答案为A。

倒装句考点点击：

1． Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded.

A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;the streets were C.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;were the streets

析：not only部分要部分倒装，可排除B、D。but(also)部分不要倒装，故C为正确答案。

2． Little _____ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A．does he care B.did he care C.he care D.he cared

析：否定意义的Little在句首，该句要倒装，故答案在A、B之中选择一个，因A的时 态不对，故答案为B。

3．Only in this way _____ progess in your English.

A.you make B.can you make C.you be able to make D.will you able to come

析：Only 修饰in this way置于句首，句子要部分倒装，故答案为B。 4．Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn?t the villagers realize

析：由于Not until在句首，主句要采用部分倒装，这样先可排除B、C，又由于D不应该用didn’t,故A为正确答案。 5．Be quick! _____

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A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus

析：用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作出现在倒装句中，所以此题答案为D。（＝The bus is coming here.）（资料来源：河南专升本辅导网。） 6．On the wall _____ two large portraits. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging

析：由于介词短语on the wall位于句首，全句要采用完全倒装式，因为主语是复数，所以正确答案为B。

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