（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
素养全练16 九年级(全一册) Unit3~Unit4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018山东莱芜,35)—You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with
C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip 答案A 解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我 ?——我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”;选项B意为“你和谁一块去的”;选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”;选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“wenttherebytrain”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。
2.(2018山东菏泽,28)When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help ? A.lately C.politely 答案C 解析考查副词辨析。句意:你到外国去访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately“近来”;widely“广泛地”;politely“礼貌地”。分析句意可推知:应该有礼貌地寻求帮助,故选C项。
3.We used to in the evening,but now we are used to early in the morning.
A.exercise;exercise C.exercised;exercise 答案B 解析“usedtodosth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去;“beusedtodoingsth.”意为“习惯做某事”,强调现在。句意:我们过去在晚上做锻炼,但是现在我们习惯于在一大早做锻炼。故选B项。 4.(2019预测)Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A.went around 答案B 解析考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球是围着太阳转的。宾语从句部分表达客观真理时,时态用一般现在时。B项为正确答案。
5.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)He look at the stars every night,but now he does not. A.had better
B.used to B.goes around
C.is going around D.was going around
B.exercise;exercising D.exercising;exercise
B.widely D.wisely
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（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 C.ought to 答案B 解析考查固定词组词义辨析。由butnow看出前面谈论过去,故选B项。句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。
6.(2019预测)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help. A.in fact C.in total 答案B 解析考查介词短语。infact“实际上”;inperson“亲自”;intotal“合
计”;indisagreement“不同意”。由答句句意“我爸爸在医院亲自照顾患病的奶奶。他不想让其他人帮忙。”可知选B项。
7.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of 答案A 解析考查固定词组词义辨析。根据winthereadingcompetition“赢得阅读比赛”可推断,妈妈当然会感到自豪。故选A项,意为“以……而自豪”。
8.(2018山东莱芜,25) Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids. A.often C.usually 答案B 解析考查副词的用法辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。联系上文Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephones“现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上”可推测出,他们很少有时间照顾他们的孩子了,所以选B项,意为“很少”,表否定。 9.(2019预测)—What does your father do? —He is a policeman and he his work. A.is prided of C.is full of 答案D 解析考查动词短语。beproudof=takepridein“因……而自豪”,故选D项。 10.(2019预测)—Can I try the job?
—Sorry,I’m afraid you can’t.Experience for this job. A.will required B.is required C.has required 答案B D.can required B.take pride in D.takes pride in B.seldom D.sometimes B.tired of
C.worried about D.strict with
B.in person D.in disagreement D.had to
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（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 解析考查语态。根据句意,此处需要被动结构,故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空
Billy’s favorite color was orange.But he couldn’t see what orange looked like. A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 11 as a normal baby’s.“Billy would 12 be able to see.He is blind,”the doctor said.Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn 13 about the world around him,his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother’s words,Billy saw 14 his ears and hands,too.He had perfect hearing.“In fact,he 15 see many things that normal people don’t notice.”
16 Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life.He found that he was 17 in computer science.So he began learning it at seven years old.As a young boy,he 18 going to Stanford University some day.And for years of efforts,he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19 .Billy explained,“Just move forward!Don’t let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true.”
You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it. 11.A.big C.biggest 答案A 解析句意:他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。在notas...as结构中形容词要用原级,所以选A项。 12.A.no C.never 答案C 解析句意:比利将不可能看到。根据下文“Heisblind”可知选C项。 13.A.all C.neither 答案A 解析句意:即便如此,怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望,他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。根据“hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim”,再结合语境可知选A项。 14.A.between C.among 答案D 解析句意:不仅仅是通过他母亲的话,比利也用他的耳朵和手去观看。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with,所以选D项。 15.A.need C.must
B.can D.should B.without D.with B.none D.both B.often D.usually B.bigger D.the biggest
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（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 答案B 解析句意:事实上,他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选B项。 16.A.Or C.Although 答案C 解析句意:尽管比利生活在黑暗中,但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。由句意可知选C项。 17.A.bored C.kind 答案D 解析句意:他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。由后句可知选D项。
18.A.looked through C.looked forward to 答案C 解析句意:作为一个年轻的男孩,他期盼着有一天能去斯坦福大学。lookthrough“浏
览”;lookfor“寻找”;lookforwardto“期盼”;lookup“向上看”。根据句意,再结合语境可知选C项。 19.A.success C.trouble 答案A 解析句意:许多人想找出他成功的秘诀。success“成功”;smile“微笑”;trouble“麻烦”;eye“眼睛”。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选A项。 20.A.wake C.leave 答案B 解析句意:不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake“唤醒”;prevent“阻止”;leave“离开”;throw“扔”。prevent...from是一个固定搭配,所以选B项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018广西百色)
Suggestionsfortravelling
Dos ●Talk politely to strangers.
●Wash your hands before eating,and eat quietly. ●Remember to wear comfortable shoes. ●Try to take public transport.
●Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”. ●Visit local sights,taste local food and try to understand other people’s lives in new places.
Don’ts
●Spit(吐痰) or drop litter everywhere.
●Talk loudly on your mobile phone.
●Take off your shoes on planes,trains or buses. ●Smoke in public places. ●Cut in line.
●Cross the street when the red light is on.
B.prevent D.throw B.smile D.eyes
B.looked for D.looked up
B.worried D.interested B.If D.Before
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