（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
●Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere.
●Just go shopping.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。 21.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 答案A 解析根据表格左边第一条建议“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈”和第二条建议“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃”可知题干所表达意思和原文相符。
22.It’s possible to talk loudly on mobile phone. 答案A 解析根据表格右边第二条建议“不要用手机大声交谈”可知有些人做的不好,存在这种现象。故题干“用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相符。
23.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 答案A 解析根据表格右边第一条建议“不要到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条建议“不要插队”可知题干所表达的意思和原文相符。
24.You can take off your shoes on buses. 答案B 解析根据表格右边第三条建议“不要在飞机、火车、公交车上脱鞋子”可知题干所表达意思和原文不相符。
25.These suggestions are for kids only. 答案B 解析文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期间有时候成年人也做的不够好,所以这些建议适合任何人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
What are magic words?Words like“thank you”,“please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life.These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers,between friends or with family.①People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?You’d better ② down and write a letter of thanks.The words “thank you” are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter,passes us a book,offers us a drink,or lends us an umbrella.
“Please” is another important word,but many people forget to use it.It is not polite to ask for someone without saying “please”.We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too.It may be a book,a pen,or more milk.It may be in the
classroom,at home,or at the bus stop.We can use “please” to make a request(请求).
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（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
③我们也应该知道怎样说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone’s feelings,we have to say “sorry”.When we have told a lie and regretted it,the same word should be used.Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise,so we need to explain with the word as a beginning.“Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.
“Thank you!”“Please!”“Sorry!”—these words are simple but useful.Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids. 26.请将文中①处句子翻译为汉语。
答案有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流得很好。 27.在文中②处横线上填写一个词,使文意通顺、正确。
答案sit 28.将文中③处画线句子翻译为英语。
答案We should also know how to say “sorry”.
29.What word can we use when we ask for something according to the passage?
答案Please. 30.What is probably the title of the passage?
答案Magic Words (答案符合此意即可酌情给分) Ⅴ.口语交际
Mr.Brown:Good morning.My name is Edward Brown.31. Mrs.Smith:Good morning,Mr.Brown.May I help you? Mr.Brown:I’m trying to do some work now.32. Mrs.Smith:Oh,I’m sorry,Mr.Brown.33. Mr.Brown:But I can’t stand it any more.34.
Mrs.Smith:I’m very,very sorry.I’ll do my best to keep them quiet.But I’m not sure it’ll work.
Mr.Brown:Well,it seems I have to put up with it now.
Mrs.Smith:35. My husband will come back from business tonight.And the boys always listen to him.
A.I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep at all last night. B.My daughter is really quiet. C.I’m your new neighbor,and I moved in yesterday. D.But I’m afraid your children are making too much noise. E.Don’t worry. 6
（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练 F.But you know it’s hard to keep little boys quiet. G.I can’t believe that! 答案31~35 CDFAE Ⅵ.词汇
36.I often send lots of (postcard) on New Year’s Day. 答案postcards 37.Sue’s getting everything ready tonight so she won’t have to (rush) around in the morning. 答案rush 38.I found there was a tear in the corner of (she) eye. 答案her 39.When we heard what he said,we wanted (laugh) but didn’t dare. 答案to laugh 40.At work he was always very serious,but in his (person) life,he was actually very funny and relaxed. 答案personal Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019预测)
在我们的学习和生活中,肯定会遇到很多问题或困惑,如考试成绩不理想、父母不理解或与同学产生矛盾等。你会遇到什么样的问题呢?请你以李华的名义,就自己遇到的问题写一封电子邮件,向某英文报纸“回音壁”栏目的编辑Mr.Help寻求帮助。
要求:1.选取学习和生活中遇到的具体问题进行阐述; 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;
3.80词左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Help,
Yours, Li Hua
参考范文 Dear Mr.Help,
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（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习：素养全练
I feel upset these days.I have a problem with my friend,Linda.I lent her one of my favorite CDs two weeks ago,but she hasn’t returned it to me.I felt very
disappointed because I trusted her.Perhaps she lost the CD and was afraid to tell me about it,or she might just forget to return it to me.But it really makes me sad.Does this mean that I can’t trust her any more?I really don’t know what I should do.Could you give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
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Yours, Li Hua
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