课时作业20 七选五阅读
(建议用时 30分钟)
A
(2019年山东省泰安市高三一模)
It could happen anywhere at any time. __1__ Most people，at one time or another，have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness.In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what they're doing，a random act of kindness can make all the difference.
They can be relatively insignificant.Hannah Bailey from London，for example，told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free.The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay. __2__
The city of Naples has long had a tradition called “caffè sospeso”．When buying coffee，a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one，leaving the second one anonymously(匿名)，out of the goodness of their heart，for a poor person to claim for free.__3__
However，in some cases，these little acts can be a matter of life and death.Take，for example，the unnamed commuter，who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto，Canada.A quick-thinking，but even now unknown，bystander selflessly leapt down to
pull him to safety.
So，why do it? __4__ The people never meet again.According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation，acts like these can“give our lives new purpose，show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel content”．
__5__ Hold open a door for someone，deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.It takes all kinds.It needn't be anything huge.One day，whether you need it or not，someone might help you in your hour of need.
A．So give it a try.
B．Be brave to face challenges. C．Often，the acts aren't paid back. D．She was happy about it all day. E．She was in low spirits the whole day.
F．This tradition is now more common worldwide. G．It's often unexpected，but almost never unappreciated.
答案与解析
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过。并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。
1．G 根据上文“It could happen anywhere at any time.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推理这是不可预测的，故可对应到G选项
中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可预测，故选G。
2．D 根据上文“The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay.” 句意：当发现她没有零钱可付时，卖家帮了她一个忙。由上文中的代词she可对应到D选项：她为这件事开心了一整天。上下文连贯通顺，故选D。
3．F 根据本段第一句“The city of Naples has long had a tradition called ‘caffè sospeso’．”可知本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文为描述这一传统给出的例子，本空位于段尾，起总结作用，根据段首第一句中“tradition”可对应到F选项：这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍。故选F。
4．C 根据下文“The people never meet again.”这些人再也不会遇见，可知这种行为是得不到回报的，故可对应到C选项：通常，这种行为是不会被回报的。故选C。
5．A 根据后文“Hold open a door for someone，deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.”祈使句列出一些具体的善举行为可知，本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”，故选A。
B
(2019年江西省上饶市三校高三联考)
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. __1__ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
__2__ Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.
__3__
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. __4__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body.
Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.
__5__
Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Be yourself.
B．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? D．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. E．The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. F．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. G．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
答案与解析
文章大意：男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象、外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议。
1．G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G(好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。)与上下文一致。
2．C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C(为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。)与上下文一致。
3．B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运
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