2019年成人高考高起专英语自测试题及参考解析
一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在以下每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出那个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug
4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke
【二】词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support
7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little
8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished
9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across B. over C. between D. within
10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died
12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,
A. when B. because C. if D. though
13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you
14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it
15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches
17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit
19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on C. has not been decided on D.are not decided on
20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。 It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to
my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.
He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, \He helped me a 10t.\Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, \When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes. 21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together 22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in
23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports 24. A. on B. up C. over D. away
25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite
26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends 27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold 28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe 29. A. made B. told C. played D. given 30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took 31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious
32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought 34. A. While B. But C. And D. For
35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch 四.阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)
阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容从每题的四个选择项牛选出最正确的一项。
A
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.
At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. \I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success\
Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. \from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.' Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. \prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.\ 36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss
37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues
38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office. B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job. C. She can now serve more people than before. D. Hernew work is much more difficult.
39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage? A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities. B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.
D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.
B
Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.
Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. \ I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.
When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.
Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.
We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company; 40.What was new for the family last fall?
A. The children began to learn music when school was over. B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children. C.The writer found no time to play with the sons. D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli 41. At the beginning of that season the children A. hatedto spend more time on their homework B. felt excited about making their own decisions C. were pleased to have more freedom D; were worried about thechange
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