Lesson 49-50
重点单词
butcher, meat, beef, lamb, husband, steak, mince, chicken, tell, truth, either, tomato, potato, cabbage, lettuce, pea, bean, pear, grape, peach
重点句型
Do you want beef or lamb?
I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.
My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken. I don’t like chicken either.
语法精讲
Do you want beef or lamb? 您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉?
结构分析 这是一个选择疑问句。所谓选择疑问句就是提出两个或两个以上的情况或事物
让对方作出选择或判断。这样的问句不能用yes或no来回答,只能从句子中选择一部分作为问题的答案。朗读时,or前面的部分用升调朗读,or后面部分用降调朗读。
即时操练 请根据你的实际情况,回答下列问句。
1. Do you live in a city or a village?
2. Are you a boy or a girl?
I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. 我喜欢羔羊肉,可我丈夫不喜欢。 结构分析 这是一个由连词but连接的并列句,为了避免重复,doesn’t之后省略了like lamb。 即时操练 请找出下列句子中省略的部分,并将其补充完整。
1. I want to have some coffee. Do you want a cup?
2. My mother likes vegetables, but I don’t.
My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排,但他不喜欢鸡肉。 语法拓展 likes是动词like的第三人称单数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词
要用第三人称单数形式,其构成方法与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致相同。即:
1. 大多数动词在词尾加-s构成。如: work→works read→reads
2. 以s, x, sh, ch及字母o结尾的动词,要加-es。如: guess→guesses mix→mixes do→does
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y变成i再加-es。如: fly→flies study→studies
另外,有些动词变化不规则,如:have→has,be→is等,我们在今后的学习中要注意积累。
即时操练 请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. look____________ 2. come__________ 3. listen___________ 4. finish___________ 5. catch__________ 6. go___________ 7. carry____________ 8. wash___________ 9. run____________
I don’t like chicken either. 我也不喜欢鸡肉。 语法拓展 too, also, either的用法区别: 这三个词都表示“也”。不同的是,too和also一般用于肯定句,前者常用于
句末,而后者用于句中紧靠动词的位置;either用于否定句,且常放在句末。
即时操练 请选用too, also, either完成下列句子。
1. Lucy is listening to the radio. Lily is__________ listening to the
radio.
2. I don’t have a pen. My brother doesn’t have one___________. 3. I’m going to have a holiday. Sam is going to have a holiday________.
两课一练
I. 根据汉语意思补齐下列英语单词中所缺的字母。
1. b_ _n (豆角) 2. p_ _ ch (桃) 3. gr_ p_ (葡萄) 4.l_ tt_ c_ (莴苣) 5. c_ bb_ g_ (卷心菜) 6. p_ t_ t_ (土豆) 7. t_ m_ t_ (西红柿) 8. p_ _ r (梨) 9. p_ _ _ (豌豆) 10. g_ rd_ n (花园)
II.用too或either填空。
1. My sister likes sugar. I like sugar____________.
2. Helen doesn’t like steak. I don’t like steak_____________. 3. My father is watching TV. I am watching TV_____________.
4. The two boys don’t like milk. We don’t like milk______________. 5. She can’t swim. I can’t swim_______________.
III. 把下列句子补充完整。
1. I like lamb, but he_______________.
2. They are drinking tea, but we______________. 3. She is washing dishes, but I_______________. 4. I can swim very well, but she________________. 5. Sally likes bread, but I__________________.
IV. 完成下列对话。
1. —_____________________________________________?
—I like bananas.
2. —_____________________________________________?
—No,I don’t like apple. I like orange. 3. —Do you want a cup of coffee?
—No, _____________________________. Thank you. 4. —_____________________________________________?
—Yes, of course. I can type the letter for you.
5. —_____________________________________________?
—No, there is not any sugar in the bottle.
V. 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 您今天要买点新鲜鸡蛋吗? 2. 我喜欢香蕉,可是我弟弟不喜欢。 3. 说老实话,我也不会打字。 4. 你要衬衣还是外套? 5. 冰箱里有牛奶吗?
Lesson 51-52
重点单词
Greece, climate, country, pleasant, weather, spring, windy, warm, rain, sometimes, summer, autumn, winter, snow, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, the US, Brazil, Holland, England, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden
重点句型
Where do you come from?
What’s the weather like in spring?
语法精讲
Where do you come from? 你是哪国人?
结构分析 本句用于询问对方是哪儿的人,还可以用“Where are you from?”来表达,
回答时“I come from?”或“I am from?”。
小提示 到目前为止,我们学过的可以用来询问一个人的国籍的句型有四种:
1. Where do you come from? 2. Where are you from? 3. What nationality are you? 4. What is your nationality?
即时操练 请根据情境,补全对话。
A: Hi, Wendy, this is Han Lin. B: Han Lin, nice to meet you.
C: Nice to meet you, too. _____________________? B: I come from Australia. What about you? C: ______________China.
What’s the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样? 结构分析 这是一个提问天气的句型。可以用我们前面学过的表示天气的句型来回答,如:
It’s rainy/hot/cold. 等。
语法拓展 作动词的like与作介词的like的区别:
like作介词时,常与be,look等系动词连用,后面接名词或代词作宾语,意为
“像??,像??一样”。如:
She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。 Like作动词时,意为“喜欢”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词和不定式等。
如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
即时操练 请对句子中的划线部分提问。
It’s windy in spring in Beijing.
两课一练
I .根据所给的汉语意思写出相应的英语单词。
1. 春天___________ 2. 夏天__________ 3. 秋天____________ 4. 冬天____________ 5. 12月___________ 6. 8月___________ 7. 1月____________ 8. 国家____________ 9. 有时__________ 10. 挪威___________ 11. 巴西__________ 12. 俄罗斯_________
II. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Sophie___________ (come) from Germany. 2. My grandmother is _____________(wash) the dishes. 3. Mary is going to____________ (send) the letter. 4. Does the boy____________ (like) that blue coat? 5. I don’t like summer, but I ____________(like) spring.
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Where does Tom come________________?
2. What’s the climate like________________ your country? 3. There is a desk_______________ front of the blackboard. 4. It’s often windy_______________ spring in Beijing. 5. A plane is flying_______________ the bridge.
IV. 完成下列对话。
1. —_________________________? —They are American. 2. —_________________________? —I come from China.
3. —_________________________? —It’s always very hot in summer. 4. —_________________________? —White is my favourite colour.. 5. —_________________________? —I want some chocolates, please.
V. 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 夏天的天气总是很热。
2. 秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢? 3. 希腊常常下雨么? 4. 我非常喜欢5月的天气。 5. 中国是一个大国。
Lesson 53-54
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