Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Beijing，withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，
willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma-Ata(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.
TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports
种
类
)
，；
YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway
，
whichwillbecompletedin2019
，
willlinkBeijingwithZhangjia-kou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.
TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance
，
legalaffairsandsecurity(
安
全
)
tomakesurethatBeijingcanpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.
Winningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry
，
butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(
相
互
的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1．TheChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtomakethe24thWinterOlympicGamesasuccess.
( T )
2．Inthe2022WinterOlympics，Beijingwillhostallthesnowsports.( F )
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 [第一组]
1．ancient 2．medal 3．compete 4．volunteer
A．志愿者；志愿兵 B．古代的；古老的 C．规则的；定期的；常规的 D．奖章；勋章；纪念章
5．regular
答案 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C [第二组] 6．homeland 7．basis 8．admit 9．athlete 10．stadium
答案 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.E 10.B [第三组] 11．host
12．responsibility 13．replace 14．swift 15．similarity
E．比赛；竞争
A．基础；根据 B．(露天大型)体育场 C．祖国；本国 D．容许；承认；接纳 E．运动员；运动选手
A．快的；迅速的 B．相似性；相似点 C．责任；职责 D．做东；主办；主人 E．取代；替换；代替
答案 11.D 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.B [第四组] 16．Greece 17．magical 18．slave 19．gymnasium 20．motto
A．巫术的；有魔力的 B．奴隶 C．希腊
D．座右铭；格言；警句 E．体育馆；健身房
答案 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.E 20.D
Step1 Fast-reading What’sthemainideaofthetext? A．ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.
B．ThebirthplaceofthetwokindsofOlympicGames.
C．ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics. D．ThecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympicGames. 答案 C
Step2 Careful-reading
Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1．WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?
A．TherearetwosetsofGames—oneforeveryfouryears，whiletheotherforeverytwoyears. B．AthletesfromallovertheworldcantakepartintheOlympics，noslavesorwomenallowed. C．TheOlympicswereoriginatedfromGreece. D．Thereareover300sportsintheOlympics. 答案 C 2
．
SupposingthenextSummerOlympicswillbeheldintheyearof2024
，
whenwillthepresentsession(本届) WinterGamesbeheld? A．In2020. C．In2022. 答案 C
3．HowaretheancientOlympicsdifferentfromthemodernones?
A．ThemodernGamesareheldeveryfouryears，whiletheancientoneswerenot. B．AllofthesportsinthemodernGamesdon’texistintheancientGames. C．Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthepast，butnowtheyarealsoincluded. D．AlltheathletescantakepartinthemodernGames. 答案 C
4．WhydomanycountriescompeteforthehostoftheOlympics? A．Forthehonor. C．Forthemoney. 答案 A
5．Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”？
A．ThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.
B．ManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames. C．ItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames. D．TowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames. 答案 A
B．Forthemedals. D．Fortheexpense. B．In2024. D．In2018.
Step3 Post-reading
Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
TheOlympicGamesarethe1.biggest(big)
sportseventintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames.OneistheSummerOlympicGames，andthe2.otheristheWinterOlympicGames.Bothofthem3.areheld(hold)
everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmitted4.tothegames.
Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoinin5.butplayaveryimportantrole.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthe6.competitors(compete) tolivein，includingamainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions
，
agymnasiumandseatsforaudience7.whowatchthegames.Itis8.agreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.Inaddition
，
formanycountriesthere’sjustasmuchcompetitiontohosttheOlympicGamesastowinOlympicmedals.Nowadaystheolivewreath9.hasbeenreplaced(replace) bymedals.Butit’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfasterandthrowfurther.
Step4 Sentence-learning 1
．
Pausanias
，
whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago
，
，
jump10.higher(high)
hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.
[句式分析] 此句为复合句。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Pausanias；tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames是不定式作目的状语。
[自主翻译] 大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听现代奥运会的情况。
2．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
[句式分析]
此句为并列复合句，由并列连词
为
一
个
分
句
，
and宾
语
连接。从
句
Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”
whatyoucall“AncientGreece”在这一分句中作宾语；另一分句为“IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago”。
[自主翻译] 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。很久以前我常写关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。 3．I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.
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