2018年成人高考专升本英语试题
I. Phonetics(5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or
letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. captain 2.A. pension 3.A. actress 4.A. combination 5.A. blew B. sustain B. mission B. business B. climbing B. crew C. contain C. tension C. excess C. bamboo C. sew D retain D. revision D. endless D. ambition D. Jew I. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are
fourchoices marked A. B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A. none C. neither
B. either D both
7.—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.
A. must C should
B. can D would
8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license. A. Unless C. since
B Because D. Once
9. I'lI consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A. to see C. to have seen
B. seeing D. see
10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed C. supposes
B. is supposed D. supposed
11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he’s somewhere . A. in forty C. in his forty
B in forties D. in his forties
12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on C. at
B. for D. in
13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A Finding C. We finding
B. Having found D. We found
14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.
A. usual C. normal
B. routine D. regular
15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together. A. set apart C. set aside
B. set back D. set down
16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places. A. steps C. effect
B. sides D. change
17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose. A. are C. were
B. have been D. will be
18 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking. A. casually C. regularly
B. especially D. gradually
19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures. A. attended C. would attend
B. to attend D. attend
20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-l satellite was successfully at Xichang. A. launched C. regulated
B. presented D. engaged
Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America, 23 , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33 These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct. 21.A. landscapes 22.A. At 23.A. for example 24.A. both 25.A simple
B. cities B. Before B. in addition B. in B. beneficial
C. maps C. After C. at last C. between C. interesting
D. pictures D. Since D. after all D. before D. obvious
26.A long 27.A. Construction 28.A. amount 29.A people 30.A. effective 31.A. How 32.A. crowded 33.A. reform 34.A. improvements 35.A. even
B. short B. Pollution B. purity B. species B. small B. Whether B. extensive B. destruction B. changes B. far
C. happy C. Farming C. nature C. plants C. fatal C. Before C. large C. support C. protection C. more
D. sad D. Living D. qual D. insects D. surprising D. As D. bare D. discovery D. development D. less
IV Reading Comprehension( 60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four
questions For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot
Wed May 21. 2: 17 AM ET
TRUCKEE，Caif。- Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉)。 For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.
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