英语总复习 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试题及答案(1)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. \ 【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。
(2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
(5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。
(10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。 花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow ________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, \for?\
【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
(1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。
(3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。
(5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。
(6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。
(7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。
(8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。
(9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。
(10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是
him,他,故填him。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。
(1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。
(2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。
(4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。
(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。
(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,给予。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。
(8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一
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