单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一般将来时的用法(二)
一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如soon,tomorrow,next month,in the future,from now on,in a few days等。第六单元学习了“be going to + 动词原形”结构的一般将来时,本单元将学习“will+动词原形”形式的一般将来时。
1.基本句式
(1)肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.如:His parents will go to Wuhan next Saturday.下周六他的父母将去武汉。
(2)否定句:主语 + will not/won't + 动词原形 + 其他.如: Alice won't be late for school tomorrow.艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。
(3)一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语 + will.否定回答:No,主语 + won't.如:
—Will she go to the party?她会去这个聚会吗?
—Yes,she will./No,she won't.是的,她会去。/不,她不会去。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?如: Where will you go this weekend?这个周末你要去哪里? 2.注意事项
(1)在疑问句中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall。如: When shall we meet?我们什么时间见面?
(2)will和be going to虽都可表示将来,但有时也有区别。will在表示意图时不是事先考虑的,而be going to指事先考虑的。be going to还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:
Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain soon.看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。
(3)there be句型的一般将来时为there will be…,相当于there is/are going to be…;否定形式为there won't be…,相当于there isn't/aren't going to be…。如:
Will there be a basketball game this afternoon?=Is there going to be a basketball game this afternoon?今天下午有一场篮球赛吗?
(4)动词go,come,leave等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如:
My friend is leaving for Harbin tomorrow morning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bob and I ________(watch) an action movie tomorrow. 2.We ________(be) able to go to space in the future. 3.The children ________(discuss) the plan after school. 4.Mark ________(not have) any classes next week. 5.I ________(take) some piano lessons next year. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
6.There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ a hospital in their village? 7.Will Tom be a sports star in two years?(作肯定回答) Yes,________ ________.
8.The old man's life will be better.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ the old man's life ________ ________? 9.The girl will learn Chinese well.(改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ Chinese well.
10.Bob will go to study in Beijing in_five_years.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ go to study in Beijing? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 11.李云明天将写信给她的父母。
Li Yun ________ ________ to her parents tomorrow. 12.我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。
My friend Lisa ________ ________ me tomorrow afternoon. 13.今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。
He ________ ________ here at six this afternoon. 14.他们三年后将在美国学习。
They ________ ________ in America in three years. 15.这个周末迈克不去农村。
Mike ________ ________ to the countryside this weekend.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
Ⅰ.1.will watch 2.will be 3.will discuss 4.won't have 5.am going to take/will take
Ⅱ.6.Will there be 7.he will 8.will;be like 9.won't learn 10.When will Bob
Ⅲ.11.will write 12.will visit 13.will be 14.will learn 15.won't go
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