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preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行贡
par value 股面价格, 票面价格 bull 买手, 多头
bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户
opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整
ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
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borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人
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creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出
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fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用 transport costs 运输费用
social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用 income 收入,收益
earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额 net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 duty 税
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taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税
value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准
taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查
tax-free 免税的
tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人
tax collector 收税员
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会 Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会
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