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【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：当女孩看到她被承诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示 “被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。 10.【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keeping dogs和limit之间是被动关系，而and连接两个并列成分，说明该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。 Ⅱ.短文改错 【答案】It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Many citizens who ?unaware of the importance of
areprotecting the environment throw away their rubbish in a way unfriendly to the environment. Rubbish must be treated properly.
Thusis, it may cause a lot of problems. It may result in the air and waterpolluted. When people
Otherwisebeingwewhichbreathe and drink has been polluted,
theywill get ill. whatTo our happiness, our city has begun to pay attention to the problems. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different to
factoryare. Rubbish, such as glass and old newspapers, recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent
factoriesisthecertain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it is apoured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere,
madeour city much cleaner than before. As individuals, we should do our part to fight against
makingillegal actionsatanytime we find them. 【解析】
11.考查固定搭配。此处是be unaware of（对……无意识）整体做了定语从句的谓语部分，所以应补上be动词。故在unaware前加上are。
12.考查逻辑连词。分析句子前后，可知是转折的逻辑关系，并不是因果关系。故Thus改成Otherwise。 13.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子的主谓齐全，为 “It may result in”，那么其他的动词就应该用非谓语
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动词的形式。而air and water与pollute之间是被动关系，故is改为being。
14.考查连词。审视前后句发现此处应该是宾语从句且宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，应该是what。故which改为what。
15.考查代词。前半句的主语是people，后半句应该用they来指代。故we改为they。 16.考查名词单复数。factory前是different，应该用复数。故factory改为factories。
17.考查主谓一致。such as的中间部分可以当做插入语，而主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
18.考查冠词。这里应该是“某个地方”的意思，不特指具体哪个地方。故the改成a。
19.考查非谓语动词。本句话主谓宾齐全，为“the government has passed laws”。那么后半句应该是做了状语，仔细分析make和the government是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故made改为making。
20.考查介词。anytime是个时间副词，引导时间状语从句，相当于when，前不加介词。 故去掉at。
【答案】
21. a 22. importance 23. experiences 24. In 25. have had 26. who 27. beneficial 28. were filled 29. myself 30. taking 【解析】
21.考查冠词。as a result意为“结果……”。
22.考查词性转换。该空前great为形容词，故用important的名词形式。
23.考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，该句中experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，又因为其前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式experiences。
24.考查介词。in reality意为“事实上”。
25.考查动词的时态。该句的主句为一般现在时且从句的时间状语for years，故此处用所给词的现在完成时。
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26.考查定语从句。根据该句成分可知，该句是定语从句，先行词为anyone，故填关系代词who。 27.考查词性转换。此处用所给词的形容词。做be后面的表语。
28.考查时态和语态。分析该句成分可知，that指代前面的days，that与fill之间为动宾关系，又因为在非洲的日子为过去时，故填被动语态的过去式。
29.考查代词。该空在句中做宾语，且指代主语本身，故用反身代词。
30.考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，所以用所给词的动名词形式做其宾语。
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