一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen] pencil铅笔['pens?l]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ]
comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]
二、 人体 （body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]
三、 颜色 （colours） red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白 [hwait]
四、 动物 （animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?]
eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 ['?ɑ?p?n?] story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]
eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫 ['p?:pl]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]
bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?]
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lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m]
五、 人物 （people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dad爸爸[d?d,]
parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 ['ɡr?ndma:] /['ɡr?nd,m?e?] 六、 职业 （jobs）[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt,] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[draiv?] farmer农民['fɑ:m?]
sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp?:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- weil]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] son儿子[s?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长['prins?p?l] university student大学生 pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 ['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]
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accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]
七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, '] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]
hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[d??m] noodles面条['nu:dlz]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]
apple苹果['?pl]
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]
九、 衣服 （clothes）[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫
baseball player棒球运动员 ['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] police警察[p?'li:s] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉 [p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad沙拉['s?l?d] soup汤[su:p] ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶 [ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi]
breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐 [mi:l]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?]
strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts]
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socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]s sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤 [??:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:k?z] slippers拖鞋['slip?]s sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s
十、 交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s] train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:]
十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [θi?]s window窗户['wind?u] door门[d?:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed]
computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board写字板[b?:d] fan风扇[f?n] light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??] wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit] mirror镜子['mir?]
boots靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] cap便帽[k?p]
sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v s] trousers裤子['trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ,] taxi出租车['t?ksi] jeep吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车；面包车[v?n]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁 ['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] lamp台灯[l?mp] phone电话[f?un] sofa沙发['s?uf?] shelf书架[?elf] fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子['teibl] TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:] lock锁 [l?k] photo照片['f?ut?u] chart图表[t?ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]
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fork叉[f?:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot锅[p?t] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[t?i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball球[b?:l]
balloon气球[b?'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]
umbrella伞 [?m'brel?]
十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s home家[h?um] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l] park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibr?ri] post office邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院 ['h?spit?l] cinema电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:] garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['st?di]
playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]
zipper拉链['zip?] violin小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[h?ul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail电子邮件[meil] traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait] money钱['m?ni] medicine药['medisin]library图书馆['laibr?ri] gym体育馆[d?im] washroom卫生间['w??rum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室 [k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] flat公寓[fl?t]
company公司['k?mp?ni] factory工厂['f?kt?ri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p]
nature park自然公园 ['neit??] [pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆 ['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] bank银行[b??k] country国家['k?ntri] village乡村['vilid?] city城市['siti]
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hometown家乡['h?um'taun]
十三、课程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]
bus stop公交车站[b?s] [st?p]
sports体育运动[sp?:ts] science科学['sai?ns]
chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物 politics政治 Social Studies社会课 ['s?u??l]
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）
['k?ntriz] /['siti]
英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US) 加拿大 Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico
十五、气象（weather）['wee?] cold寒冷的[k?uld] warm温暖的[w?:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['sn?ui]
十六、景物 （nature）['neit??] river河流['riv?] lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ] road公路[r?ud] house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid?] building建筑物['bildi?]
十七、植物 （plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s flower花['flau?] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s] tree树[tri:]
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China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）
sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t] rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t]
rain雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[s?n]
mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind] air空气[ε?] moon月亮[mu:n]
seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt,] rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期 （week）[wi:k] Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
十九、月份 （months）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January)一月 ['d??nj?(?)r?] Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
July七月
Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Feb.（February）二月 ['febr??r?; 'febj??r?] Sept.(September)九月 [sep'temb?]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?] April四月['e?pr?l] May五月[mei] June六月
二十、季节 （seasons）['si:z?n]s spring春[spri?] summer夏['s?m?]
二十一、方位（directions） [d?'rek?(?)nz] south南[sauθ, saue] north北[n?:θ] east东[i:st] down下 [daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v?] hurt疼痛[h?:t] have a cold感冒[k?uld]
二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z] one一 [w?n] two二[tu:] three三[θri:] four四[f?:] five五[faiv] six六[siks]
Oct.(October)十月 [?k't??b?]
Nov.(November)十一月[n??'vemb?] Dec.(December)十二月 [d?'semb?]
fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]
west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[?p]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]
seven七['sev?n] eight八[eit] nine九[nain] ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]
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fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θ?:ti] forty四十['f?:ti] fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sev?nti] eighty八十['eiti] ninety九十['nainti] forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred百['h?ndr?d]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ] small小的[sm?:l] long长的[l??, l?:?] tall高的[t?:l] short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??] old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais] kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]
first第一[f?:st]
second第二['sek?nd] third第三[θ?:d] fourth第四[f?:θ] fifth第五[fifθ] eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 salty咸的['s?:lti] sour酸的['sau?] fresh新鲜的[fre?]
favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n] tired疲劳的 ['tai?]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['??ɡri] happy高兴的['h?pi] bored无聊的 sad忧愁的[s?d] taller更高的[t?:l] ? shorter更矮的[??:t] ?
stronger更强壮的[str??, str?:??]older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?] heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]
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thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的[sm?:l?] good好的[ɡud] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi] new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[f?t] happy快乐的['h?pi] right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl] lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]
二十五、介词 （prep.） in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n]under在……下面['?nd?] near在……的旁边[ni?]
二十六、代词 （pron.） I我
we我们[wi:弱 wi] you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[?i:] it它[it]
二十七、动词 （v.） play玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[d??mp] walk走[w?:k]
colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的['priti] cheap便宜的[t?i:p]
expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si] tender嫩的['tend?] healthy健康的['helθi] ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai] easy简单的['i:zi] proud骄傲的[praud] sick有病的[sik] better更好的[bet?] higher更高的[hai?]
behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?] in front of在……前面[fr?nt]
they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee] my我的 our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]
your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?] his他的[hiz, 弱iz] her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]
run(run)跑[r?n] climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡 [swi?] eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik]
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have(had)有；吃 [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn转弯 [t?:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live居住 [liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t?] go(went)去[ɡ?u] study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习 [l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,] row划 [r?u] do(did)做[强du:]
do homework做作业['h?umw?:k] do housework做家务['hausw?:k] watch TV看电视[w?t?, w?:t?] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez] do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 [ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 ['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?] go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping买东西[ɡ?u] ['??pi?]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts] go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone接电话 ['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un]
listen to music听音乐['lis?n] ['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let?]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt??z]
watch insects观察昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz] do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[k?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait] [ri'p?:t] play chess下棋[plei] [t?es]
have a picnic举行野餐[h?v] ['piknik] get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai?'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps] meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welk?m] thank谢谢 [θ??k] love爱[l?v]
10
work工作[w?:k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste尝[teist] smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[?i?] milk挤奶[milk] look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help帮助[help] pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s] show展示[??u] use使用[ju:z] clean打扫[kli:n] open打开['?up?n] close关上[kl?uz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢 [kik]
bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p] wait等 [weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld] send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w??, w?:?] shine照耀[?ain] become变成[bi'k?m] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[f?:l] leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [?p] put on穿上[put] [?n] take off脱掉[teik] [?:f, ?f] hang up挂起['h??] [?p] wear(wore)穿['wε?] go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um] go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz]
play chess下棋[plei] [t?es] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr??]
put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [?'wei] [kl?uez]
get off下车[ɡet] [?:f, ?f] take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]
['sin?m?]
go straight向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
11
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