杭州重点高中新生入学分班考试科学模拟试卷（英语）

杭州重点高中新生入学分班考试科学模拟试卷（英语）

注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。

2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卷上。 3. 考试时间：50分钟，满分100分。

第I卷（共65分）

I. 单项选择（20分，每题1分）

1. There are many trees on_____ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any B. both C. either D. every

2. This room is big enough for all of us ______.

A. live B. living in C. to live in D. to live

3. My MP4 player doesn’t work. It needs ____________ and I’ll get it _______.

A. to repair, repaired B. repairing, repaired C. repair, repair D. repaired, repaired 4. The old man _______ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 5. ___________ loudly so that everyone can hear you.

A. Speaking B. Speak C. To speak D. Speak 6. The beaches in Hainan are better than _______ in Qingdao.

A. ones B. those C. that D. which one 7. The teacher got angry _____ what we had done in class yesterday.

A. because B. because of C. as D. but 8. You ________- worry about her. She will be all right soon.

A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need

9. You should try your best to catch up with your classmates. Don’t ________ your parents ________. A. make, up B. let, high C. let, down D. let, low

10. I went to the food streets in Xi’an. It’s ________ great ________ to taste different snacks. A. so, fun B. such, fun C. such a, fun D. too, funny 11. It’s cold outside. Please keep all the windows ___________. A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing 12. This is __________ I wanted.

A. that B. which C. one which D. the one

13. –Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? –I don’t know, ________.

A. nor do I care B. nor don’t I care C. I don’t care, neither D. I don’t care, also 14. There is ____________ bridge in the old town.

A. a 800-meters-long B. an 800-meters-long C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-meter-long 15. I love eating ice cream _______ a hot day. There’s nothing _________. A. on, better B. in, good C. at, well D. to, best 16. The money _____________ the people who are disabled.

A. used to help B. is used to help C. is used to helping D. is used to 17. Please tell me something that Jimmy did ________ his problems.

A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. solved 18. ___________ ill, I can’t go to school today.

A. Because of B. As C. Being D. With 19. He has ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time.

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A. left hometown, are B. been away from hometown, is C. left hometown, is D. been away from hometown , are 20. --- Don’t you mind his smoking here?

--- ______. The children are all studying in the living room.

A. Better not B. No, go ahead, please C. Yes, I do D. I’m sorry to hear that

II. 完形填空（15分，每题1分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Three days had passed since the head teacher scolded (批评) her at the 21 , but Cao Jinning, 14, still felt unhappy.

The head teacher scolded her for wearing tight (紧身的) clothes instead of the 22 . He said that Cao thought ― 23 about being pretty‖. But actually the Hangzhou 24 wore those clothes to run faster and was going to 25 the school uniform after the race.

―I was wronged,‖ Cao said. ―I felt angry and sad.‖

Many 26 come across similar things with Cao. Sometimes, as teachers don’t fully know the situation. It easily leads to misunderstandings. Such things are not 27 bad for the relationship between students and teachers, but also the healthy development of students.

Zhang Xiaoyu, 14, from Anhui thought the best way was to 28 teachers. ―Refuting (反驳) teachers at once is impolite and will make teachers 29 ,‖ she said.

Lu Chunzi, a teacher from Heilongjiang, 30 Zhang. She said many teachers hurt students’ feelings 31 meaning for it. ―After all, teachers cannot know 32 ,‖ she said. ―So I hope students can come to teachers to clear up the misunderstandings.‖

For those who 33 too shy to do that, Cao offered 34 choice. She wrote a letter to her teacher. ―He 35 me later on and now we’re good,‖ she said happily.

21. A. sports meeting B. party C. talent show D. School Day 22. A. loose clothes B. school uniform C. sports shoes D. dress 23. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 24. A. teacher B. man C. boy D. girl 25. A. put on B. take off C. throw away D. pick up 26. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 27. A. always B. / C. only D. even 28. A. refute B. argue with C. say sorry to D. talk to 29. A. angrier B. happier C. calm down D. sad

30. A. talked with B. agreed with C. disagreed with D. asked for 31. A. by B. with C. without D. of

32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. is 34. A. an B. another C. the other D. other

35. A. talks with B. talks about C. talked to D. talked about

III. 阅读理解（30分，每题2分）

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school.

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Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（读写能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.

Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: ? having everyday conversations with your children

? trying to ask more ―wh-‖ questions instead of easy ―yes‖ or ―no‖ questions ? encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know ? reading to your children each night ? listening to your children read

? teaching your children how to use dictionaries ? talking about your children’s writings

? practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible. 36. This passage is mainly written for __________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 37. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A. ―Listening and speaking skills‖ B. ―Reading and writing skills‖ C. ―Listening and writing skills‖ D. ―Reading and listening skills‖ 38. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A. ―Listening to the radio every day ‖ B. ―Listening to your children read‖ C. ―Reading to your children each night‖ D. ―Talking about your children’s writings‖ 39. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year. A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books 40. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________. A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games

B

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

No doubt (怀疑) you’re wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty ( when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)

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during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

41. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, __________. A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should get enough sleep D. you can record your growth during puberty 42. After reading this passage, we can explain__________.

A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is 43. The underlined word ―puberty‖ in the passage means . A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期 44. The passage is mainly about_________.

A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height 45. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys. C. How your body changes during puberty.

D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

C.

If you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.

The effect(影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone，the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction（交流），”said the study’s lead author，Frederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect－positively or negatively－as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.

The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes(收入) and education. The researchers found that，in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.

Factors（因素） positively associated with language development included each additional（额外的） 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language development. But，when the three factors were put together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.

“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously(无意识地)，parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing，such as， ‘I’m putting on your pajamas now.’ But give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added. “If parents can spare some conversation time－maybe at bath time or at dinner time－that’s a wonderful thing.”

46. The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.

A. could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B. had a little effect on a child’s language development

C. affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively

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