专题三 动词和动词短语
挖命题 【考情探究】 2018 2017 2016 内容 2015 2014 合计 预测热度 意义相近或词形相似动词词 的动词词义辨析;特1 1 1 1 2 6 ★★★ 义辨析 定语境中常见动词的基本用法。 常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环动词短 境中恰当使用意义相1 1 2 2 1 7 ★★★ 语辨析 近的动词短语或固定搭配。 分析解读 从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。
【真题典例】
考点
破考点 【考点集训】
考点一 动词词义辨析
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1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch
10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.
A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses 答案 D
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday.
A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding 答案 C
3.(2018江苏常州一
模,35)Allrights ,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.
A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved 答案 D
4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31)AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy
over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.
A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting 答案 C
5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Didyourbossadoptyouridea? —No,hejustlaughedand itasimpossible.
A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed 答案 D
6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto moreandmorecars.
A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate 答案 D
7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21)Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatisto worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.
A.cease B.recall C.acknowledge D.guarantee 答案 A
8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27)InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXi thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.
A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated 答案 A
9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.
A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates 答案 A
10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Effortswillbemadeto newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.
A.accelerate B.innovate C.differentiate D.compile 答案 B
考点二 动词短语辨析
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1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27)Chinesepeoplearesparingnoeffortto thewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork. A.takechargeof B.takenoticeof
C.makesacrificesfor D.makeallowancesfor 答案 C
2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调
研,23)AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadeto them.
A.submitto B.objectto
C.caterto D.contributeto 答案 C
3.(2018江苏镇江一模,24)Therecently-releasedmovieYouth
thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury. A.callsup B.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup 答案 A
4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调
研,25)Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthings theactivitiesoflife.
A.carryon B.expandon C.puton D.hangon 答案 A
5.(2018江苏苏北四市一
模,25)Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto thelessonsyoumissed.
A.liveupto B.splitofffrom C.pushaheadwith D.catchupon 答案 D
6.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,22)Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto andpractisemorefrequently.
A.divein B.dropout C.catchon D.springup 答案 A
7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25)—
ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael? —It’shardtosay.Much theoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks. A.countson B.takeson C.catcheson D.turnson 答案 A
8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23)ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty. A.gonethrough B.takenon C.ledto D.showedoff 答案 A
炼技法 【方法集训】
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方法一
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23)Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria’sSecretFashionShow 55modelsin87looks.
A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed 答案 A
2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调
研,28)Theworld’sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat’scomeapartinthepastyear,and whatwilldefinetheyearahead.
A.evaluate B.innovate C.anticipate D.regulate 答案 C
3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,27)Chinahasbeenworkingto
thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.
A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve 答案 A
4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,29)Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto themselvesforacareerinnursing.
A.devote B.defend C.establish D.equip 答案 D 方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)—Whenwillyou travelling? —Maybenextweek.
A.goinfor B.getaroundto C.lookforwardto D.holdonto 答案 B
2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30)Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.
A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout 答案 A
3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一
模,24)TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhe hisdailylife.
A.shrinksfrom B.pullsthrough C.compensatesfor D.goesabout 答案 D
4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考
试,28)ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentwere totheBritishMuseum.
A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedaway 答案 C
过专题 【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
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