(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．yawn v． 2．sigh v. 3．immigration n. 4．visa n. 5．reception n. 6．embassy n. 7．firm n.
8．outspoken adj.[纵联1] 9．motto n.
10．coincidence n．[纵联2] 11．mature adj. 12．tease v. 13．contradict v. 14．pregnant adj. 15．acquaintance n. 16．divorce n. 17．anniversary n. 18．violate v. 19．define v. 20．circumstance n.
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．lack v. 2．opportunity n. 3．prize n.
缺乏，缺少 机会 奖品，奖金 打呵欠 叹气，叹息_ 移民 签证
欢迎会；招待会 使馆 公司
直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 座右铭，格言 巧合 成熟的
戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 反驳 怀孕的 熟人 离婚，离异 周年纪念日 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 解释，给……下定义 情形，情况 4．tidy v. 5．favour n. 6．certain pron. 7．reply n. 8．shortcoming n. 9．awkward adj. 10．typist n. 11．customer n. 12．cautious adj.[纵联3] 13．anyhow adv. 14．interrupt v. 15．function n. 16．purpose n. 17．form n.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
使……整洁，整理 恩惠，照顾 某些
回答，答复，回信 缺点，短处 尴尬的 打字员 顾客，客户
谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 不管怎么说，无论如何 打断 功能 目的 表格
1．informal adj.非正式的→(反义词)formal adj.正式的 2．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地
3．confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；自信
4．advance adj.预先的，在前的n.前进；进步 v．前进；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
5．application n．申请→apply v．申请；应用
6．impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的[纵联4] 7．absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 8．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉 9．messy adj.棘手的，难办的→mess n．脏或乱的状态 10．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊
11．successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed vi.成功vt.继任，接替
12．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象，想象力→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的
纵联1.“out＋分词”式合成形容词 ①outspoken
直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的
②outspread ③outworn ④outcast ⑤outgoing ⑥outstanding
纵联2.-ence结尾名词集锦 ①coincidence巧合 ③confidence信心
⑤adolescence青春；青春期 ⑦convenience便利 ⑨reference参考；查阅 纵联3.-ious结尾形容词荟萃 ①cautious谨慎的 ③ambitious有雄心的 ⑤delicious美味的 ⑦precious珍贵的 ⑨unconscious无意识的
伸开的，展开的 过时的，陈腐的，无用的 被遗弃的；被逐出的 外向的，友好的 杰出的，突出的
②absence缺乏，不存在 ④consequence结果 ⑥competence能力；胜任 ⑧conscience良心，道德感 ⑩preference喜爱；偏爱
②serious严肃的 ④curious好奇的 ⑥obvious明显的 ⑧religious宗教的 ⑩various多种多样的
纵联4.前缀im-形容词表示“不……的” ①impolite不礼貌的 ③impatient不耐烦的 ⑤imperfect不完美的
②impossible不可能的 ④immoral不道德的 ⑥improper不合适的
单元话题——闲聊
子话题1 问候、介绍 ①regards n．问候，致意 ③greet vt.问候
⑤introduction n．介绍，引进 子话题2 打电话 ①dial v．拨(电话号码) ③get through接通(电话) ⑤hang up挂断电话
②ring up打电话
④hang on(打电话时)不挂断 ⑥phone up打电话
②respect n．敬意
④greeting n．问候，打招呼 ⑥recommend vt.推荐；建议
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2014·湖南高考阅读A)Once all __?__(apply) are in，you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4－5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal? opportunity? to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
①用apply的正确形式填空：applications ②写出informal的反义词：formal ③写出opportunity在句中的含义：机会
2．(2011·山东高考阅读表达)A textaholic can __?__(define) as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack? of self-confidence? if messages fail to come in.
①用define的正确形式填空：be_defined
②写出lack在句中的含义：缺乏，缺少，常用短语a lack of＋n.意为：缺乏 ③confidence在此处意为：信心；自信；在本单元的同根副词是：confidently 3．(2009·江西高考阅读D)When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter __?__(serious). Most governments and many organisations will not process writing complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature. The __?__(absent) of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply?.
①用serious的正确形式填空：seriously ②用absent的正确形式填空：absence
③写出reply在句中的含义：回答，答复，回信 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。(opportunity)
I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture further. 2．(2017·浙江高考写作)而且我确实希望尽可能快地收到你的答复。(reply)
And_I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_as_soon_as_possible. 3．(2014·陕西高考书面表达)这个项目的目的是培养我们在英语学习上的兴趣以及听说方面的实际能力。(purpose)
The_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to_develop_our_interest_in_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening_and_speaking. (二)课堂重点释疑
1．lack v．缺乏，缺少n.缺乏；短缺的东西 [记牢]
(1)lack (for) sth. (2)(a) lack of ... for lack of ... (3)lacking adj. be lacking in [练通] 单句语法填空 ①Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ②For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.
③While college graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
[用准] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时后面直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态；作不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；作名词时，后面常接介词of。
[写美] 补全句子
④由于缺少空间，在大城市已经修建了越来越多的高楼。
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space. 2．advance adj.预先的，在前的v.前进；促进；提前n.前进，进展，进步；增长 [辨清] 写出下列句中advance的词性和含义
① The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance
notice. adj.预先的，在前的 ②There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years. n.进展，进步 ③This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. v.促进 ④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. v.提前 [记牢]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 预先；在前面 缺乏/缺少某物 缺乏/缺少…… 因缺乏…… 缺少的，不足的 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏
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