【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)

【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression \fence.\

We sometimes only say \

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 1. A. rain

B. snow

C. sunlight C. yellow C. agree C. looks

2. A. green B. brown 3. A. refuse B. prefer 4. A. smells B. tastes

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice 6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 7. A. when B. because C. unless 8. A. angry B. strict

C. happy

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。

（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据 the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。

（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据 Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。

（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是看起来，故答案是C。

（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。

（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars. 1. A. from 2. A. other 3. A. eyes 4. A. heard 5. A. to watch 6. A. which 7. A. and 8. A. age 10. A. given B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。 （1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......

B. in B. others B. nose B. seen B. to read B. why B. or B. name B. bought

C. of C. the other C. ears C. found C. watching C. when C. so C. class C. sold

D. about D. the others D. mouth D. invented D. reading D. who D. but D. friend D. worn

9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

的......；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。

（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。

（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。

（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。

（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。 （6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。

（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。

（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。

（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . \（收容所） on Thanksgiving Day.\The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.

The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .