Part Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．highway n．公路；大路
2．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹 3．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱 4．overcoat n．大衣；外套 5．teenager n．十几岁的青少年 6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 7．dislike n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶
8．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 9．swap vt.交换 10．item n．项目；条款
11．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→settler n．定居者；移民 12．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦难 13．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；痊愈 14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.确切的 15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意 Ⅱ.核心短语
1．suffer__from 遭受；患病 2．get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦 3．pack__(sth)__up 将(东西)装箱打包 4．take__no__notice__of 未注意到，不理睬 5．be__worried__about 担心 6．get along with 与……相处；进展 7．fall in love 相爱；爱上 8．join in 参加；加入 9．make friends 交朋友
10．communicate with... 与……交流
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Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with__so__many__clothes__on． 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。
2．Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find__it__hard__to__make good friends with them.
尽管我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 3．I do__want to change this situation，but I don’t know how. 我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道如何改变。 4．I’m sorry you are having__trouble__in__making friends. 很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。 ?派生
1．否定前缀：dis－(不) agree(同意)→disagree vi.不同意 like(喜欢)→dislike n．&vt.不喜欢 2．副词后缀：－ly
exact(准确的)＋ly→exactly adv.确切地 3．形容词后缀：－ful
grate(感激)＋ful→grateful adj.感激的 ?合成
suit(衣服)＋case(箱子)→suitcase n．衣箱 high(高)＋way(路)→highway n．公路；大路
over(在……上面)＋coat(外衣)→overcoat n．大衣；外套
原文呈现 Dear Miss Wang，
I am having some trouble with① my classmates at the moment②.I’m getting along well with③ a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping④.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love⑤.This has made me angry．I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping．What should I
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do?
Yours，
Lisa
Dear Miss Wang，
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I’m not very good at communicating with⑥ people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with⑦ them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do⑧ want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.I would be grateful⑨ if you could give me some advice．
Yours， Xiao Dong,
阅读清障 ①have trouble with与……有矛盾 ②at the moment目前；此刻 ③get along with与……相处；进展
表示“与……相处得好”用get along well with。 ④gossip /'ɡ?sIp/ vi.& n．闲话；闲谈 ⑤fall in love相爱；爱上
※that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。
※made me angry为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。 ※others gossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。 ⑥communicate with sb与某人交流
※although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。
※画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处hard作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。 ⑦make friends with sb与某人交朋友 friends必须用复数形式。
⑧do表示强调，起加强语气的作用。
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⑨grateful/'ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的
※if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把I would be grateful if...看作固定句型。 Ⅰ.Match the main idea with each letter.
1．The letter on P6 A．Xiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and
needs some advice from Miss Wang.
2．The letter on P7 B.A gossip made Lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some
advice from Miss Wang.
答案 1.B 2.A
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the two letters. 1．What is Lisa’s trouble?
A．She has fallen in love with a boy. B．She can’t get along with a boy. C．A gossip has made her very upset. D．She is upset that she has no friends. 2．What is Xiao Dong’s trouble? A．He has few friends.
B．He has trouble in communicating with others. C．He always feels lonely.
D．He just doesn’t want to communicate with others.
3．Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages? A．Lisa. C．Miss Wang.
4．What is the two letters’ main purpose? A．To give advice. C．To make a promise. 答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4) settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作
B.To ask for advice. D.To keep a promise. B.Xiao Dong. D.Mr Wang.
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