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pep六年级上册英语-各单元知识点总结

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Unit 1 How can I get there?

一、重点单词和短语

(1) science museum科学博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 hospital医院 restaurant餐馆 bank银行

bus stop公交车站 lake湖 library图书馆 crossing十字路口 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆 zoo动物园

(2) turn left向左转 turn right向右转 go straight直走 near在…附近 next to紧挨着/ 与…相邻 far from 离…远 behind在…后面 in front of在…前面 between…and…在…和…之间 二、按要求写单词

hot(反义词)cold cool(反义词)warm too(同音词)to/two sea(同音词)see can not(缩写)can’t right(反词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third 三、重点句型分析

1. Where is the museum shop? 2. It’s near the park. 3. How can we get there? 询问“怎样去某地”

Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 5. Is the hospital far from here? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一、重点单词和短语

on foot步行 by bus =take a bus乘公交车 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘船 by taxi 乘出租车 by subway 乘地铁 by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车 slow down 慢下来 stop and wait停下来等 pay attention to注意 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯 at home在家 look right向右看 look at朝…看 play with和…一起玩 二、按要求写单词

go (反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children early(反义词)late good(反义词)bad take(反义词)bring slow(反义词)quick/fast go(过去式)went do(过去式) did do(第三人称单数) does go(第三人称单数)goes

same 相同的(反义词)different不同的 miss(过去式) missed wrong 错误(反义词)right正确 can(否定形式)can’t 三、重点句型分析

1. How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的? 2. Usually I come on foot. 通常情况下,我步行来。

3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。 4. Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!

Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。 Don’t take photos.禁止拍照。 5. We must look right before crossing the road.

6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。

there be句型:be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定, 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are.

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、知识点小结重点单词和短语

visit拜访 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游 supermarket超市 dictionary字典 comic book连环画册 word book单词本 postcard明信片learn学习 teach教 disturb打扰 without没有 pool池子 travel旅游

jump in跳进 remember记住 lesson 课 space太空 half一半 price 价格 moon月亮 make a snowman 堆雪人 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多 learn to do sth. 学习做某事, 二、按要求写单词

look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves picture (复数) pictures see (同义词) watch/look film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell am /is /are (原形) be is /am (复数)are this (反义词) that going (原形) go swim (现在进行时)swimming can(否定形式) can’t too(同音词) two /to clothe(复数)clothes ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating autumn(同义词) fall autumn(反义词)spring teach (反义词) learn 三、重点句型分析

1. What are you going to do tomorrow?

I’m going to have an art lesson.

be going to +动词原形 构成一般将来时

2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.

表示时间:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周this morning今早 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今晚 this weekend 下周末 动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip去旅游 see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母watch TV看电视go skating去滑冰row a boat划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物read a poem读诗 eg: I’m going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。 3. Where are you going? We’re going to the cinema. 4. When are you going? Next Monday. 人称代词、物主代词表 I you he she it we you they 主格 句首 动词you him her it us you them 宾格 介词me 之后 汉语 用法 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们 形容词要加my your his her its our your their 性 名词 不加mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 名词性 名词 用法 我们他(她、它)们汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 你们的 的 的 人称代词 物主代词 第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、重点单词和短语

pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习(第三人称单数) puzzle谜语 hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时 angry生气shout大喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不 get … from…,从…得到…reading books读书 read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝 on a farm在一个农场里 write an e mail to给…电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 live in住在… 二、按要求写单词

have(第三人称单数)has do(三单形式)does do (否定形式)don’t does (否定形式)doesn’t like (三单形式)likes he( 所有格形式) his talk(动词-ing形式) talking hobby(三单形式)hobbies story(三单形式) stories read(三单形式) reads live(三单形式) lives swim动词-ing形式) swimming do动词-ing形式) doing sing动词-ing形式) singing go动词-ing形式) going teach动词-ing形式) teaching also(同义词) too play动词-ing形式) playing student(复数)students dance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式) writing puzzle(复数)puzzles hike动词-ing形式) hiking learn动词-ing形式) learning friend(复数) friends cook(三单形式)cooks study(三单形式) studies go (三单形式)goes teach(三单形式)teaches different(反义词) same make(三单形式)makes talk (三单形式)talks love (三单形式)loves sleep(三单形式) sleeps let(三单形式)lets sing(三单形式) sings dance (三单形式)dances sang (原形)sing was(原形) is/am threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/does 三、重点句型分析

1. 问:What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么?(询问某人的爱好) 2.结构:like + v-ing What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories.

动词-ing形式:singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 3、Does he live in Sydney? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t Unit 5 What does he do? 一:重点单词和短语

factory工厂 worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman商人 police officer警察fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练job工作, tamer驯服手 dangerous危险 farmer农民 honey蜂蜜 stung叮 assistant助手 接待员 nuts果仁think of考虑/有…想法go to work去工作 study hard努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 go to the camp去度假营 be good at擅长… 二:按要求写词语

do(三单) does work(三单) works he(主格) his(所有格) him(宾格) she(主格) her(宾格或所有格) business(名词) businessman fish(名词) fisher can (否定形式)can’t drive (名词)driver teach (名词)teacher country(复数)countries clean(名词)cleaner write (名词)

writer sing(名词)singer dancer (动词)dance player(动词) play worker(动词) work is(否定形式) isn’t go(现在分词) going see(三单) sees big (反义词)small tall (反义词)short thin(反义词)

fat/strong short (反义词)tall/long sea(同音词) see lots of =a lot of has (原形)have

healthy(名词) health life (动词)live hard(反义词) easy stay(三单) stays study (三单)studies science(名词) scientist university(复数) universities those(反义词) these

different (反义词)same like(三单) likes go(三单) goes want(三单) wants run(现在分词) running report (名词)reporter use(现在分词) using quick (副词)quickly they(主格) them(宾格) their(所有格) children (单数)child didn’t (否定形式)don’t /doesn’t unusal (反义词)usual dangerous (反义词)safe farm(名词) farmer test(名词) tester eat (现在分词)eating have(三单) has 三:重点句型分析

1.What does he do? He’s a businessman.询问职业还有一个句型是What is he ? 表示职业的词:worker工人 postman邮递员businessman商人coach教练 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员tamer驯服手farmer农民assistant助手接待员teacher老师 cleaner清洁工doctor医生 nurse护士 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家 2 . ---Where does he work? ---He works at sea.

表示地点的介词短语:at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一个体育馆 at sea 在海上on a boat在船上 at the zoo在动物园 in a school 在一所学校 in a car company在一家汽车公司 in a bank在一家银行 3. ---How does he go to work? ---He goes to work by bike.

表示交通方式的词: by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行, by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡 4. What a great job!

What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! Unit6 How do you feel? 一:重点单词和短语

angry生气afraid害怕 sad伤心worried担心 happy快乐see a doctor看医生wear穿 more,更多deep身 breath呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸count to ten 数到十popcorn爆米花 make,制作wait等check检查planted种植的过去式grow生长或成长a little worried有一点点担心be angry with…与。。。生气be afraid of 。。。害怕。。。do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 get some drinks拿一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花chase the mice追赶老鼠 二:按要求写词语

First(基数词)one chase (三单)chases mice(单数) mouse chase (现在分词)chasing these (反义词)those these(单数) this sad

(反义词) happy here()反义词 there can’t (肯定形式)can can’t (完全形式)can not don’t(完全形式) do not feel (三单)feels friends (单数)friend suggestions(单数) suggestion warm (反义词)cool cold (反义词)hot clothes(单数)clothe much (比较级)more worry(形容词) worried sunny(名词) sun hears (动词原形)hear say (三单)says strong(反义词) thin strong (近义词)fat should(否定形式) shouldn’t picture(复数) pictures ant(复数) ants tell(反义词) retell hungry(反义词) full bad (反义词)good ill(反义词) healthy making(原形) make doing (原形)do planted (原形)plant plant(动词过去式) planted waiting(动词原形) wait 三:重点句型分析

1. They are afraid of him.

例如: I am afraid of my maths teacher. 我害怕我的数学老师。 2. The cat is angry with them.

be angry with意为“ 对某人生气”。例如My mother is angry with me. 3. What’s wrong?

例如: What’s wrong? Maybe I am ill.

4. He should see a doctor this morning建议某人应该做某事的句型 He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。5. What are you doing?

What is he doing now? He is swimming.

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