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初三英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

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初三英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、英语语法填空汇编

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang,

Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.

Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it?

Your student, Feng Guoxing

【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

(1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。

(2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。

(3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。

(4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。

(5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。

(6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。

(7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式

really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。

(8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。

(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。

(10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.

________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.

【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.

【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为:caught。

(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为:first。

(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。

(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 [skri?n] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。

(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。

(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。

(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。

(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。故答案为:order。

(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have

been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

(1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。

(2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。

(4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。

(5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。

(7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even。

(8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 规规矩矩 ,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填 themselves。

(9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填 gifts。

(10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越……越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.

People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。

(2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。

(3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported。

(4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifths。

(5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。

(6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。

(7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,

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