2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. 答案是 C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ?
A.Watch a TV program.
2.What can we say about the woman?
A.She's generour.
3.When does the traif leave?P.com
A.At 6:30.
4.How does the wonar sRwr?m
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bike
B. ￡9. 18. C.
￡9. 15.
B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.
B.She's curious. C.She's helpful.
B.At8:30. C.At 10:30.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
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作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第
6、 7 题。
6.What does the woman regret?
A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A.Ecology.
B.Education. 听第 7 段材料，回答第
8、 9 题。
8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
9.what is the man doing for the woman?
A.looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第
10 至 12 题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office.
B.At home 11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening?
A.Goto a concert.
B.Visit a friend 12.Who is Alice going to call?
A.Mike .
B.Joan 听第 9 段材料，回答第
13 至 16 题。 13.why does the woman meet the man?
A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. C.To have a meal together.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color.
B.Its design.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
C.Chemistry.
C.A taxi driver.
C.At a restaurant.
C.work extra hours.
C.Catherine .
C. Its quality .
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A.It's a good size.
B.It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped .
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go downtown.
B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .
听第 10 段材料，回答第
17 至 20 题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Movie fans .
B.News reporters.
C.College students .
18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn
A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A.He's proud.
B.He's sympathetic.
C.He's grateful .
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?
A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well.
第二部分
阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节
(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms— disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
3
tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
route( 路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxk Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
C. Visit well-known museums.
B. Go to a national park.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. C. Meals
B. Cameras.
D. Safety lights
B
Good Morning Britain ’ s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking
up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt
offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the￡ Good
4
Morning Britain
presenter says she ’beens able to put a lot of what she ’leants into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
\explains. \
5 for a￡portion( 一份 ), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar
and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, ourselves. \
but sometimes we ’ re not aware how cheaply we can make this food
The eight-part series(系列节自 ), Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV ’ sSave Money:
Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each
week. In tonight ’ s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needofsome delicious inspiration on a budget.
’ s long weekendclebrationof with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
The team transforms the family
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
B. She has started a new programme.
D. She has had a light budget for her family.
A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
B. He prepares food for her kids.
D. He invites guest families for her.
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Add some background information. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef
C
D. Cooking Well for Less
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (
联系 )groups
developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the
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